tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15568659986521225502024-02-19T22:11:13.837-08:00Essay writing tips for ieltsGood Topics For A Proposal PaperMickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-5318704932653049312020-08-24T09:31:00.001-07:002020-08-24T09:31:04.205-07:00Human Error and Preventive Actions â⬠Free Samples to StudentsQuestion: Talk about the Human Error and Preventive Actions. Answer: Presentation Human blunder can be characterized as something that is submitted without the expectation of the individual. It can likewise be characterized as a demonstration of work that doesn't satisfy a specific arrangement of rules set for it. These might lead the assignment or framework to breakdown. Intelligently, disappointment of human activities can happen because of two reasons: the activities may have gone as arranged, however the arrangement itself was insufficient; or, the arrangement may be sufficiently adequate, yet the exhibition inadmissible (Dekker, 2014). This report targets portraying the three principle kinds of human mistake and talking about their individual preventive activities. They are blunders in aptitude based, rule-based and information based practices (Mattox, 2012). These blunders will be portrayed in detail. The explanation for such mix-ups and the conceivable preventive activities will be featured upon, in the further course of the report. The disappointment in execution and participating in unexpected activities are named aptitude based blunders. While, disappointments identified with proposed activities or arranging, are known as slip-ups and can be additionally classified as rule-based and information based missteps (Chen et al., 2013). Aptitude based Error Aptitude based mistakes commonly will in general happen during routine exercises. These may happen if the consideration is redirected from the assignment, due to either contemplations or certain outer components. These blunders by and large happen despite the fact that the individual has all the essential information, aptitudes and experience required for the activity. A similar individual may have played out the errands effectively numerous multiple times before or all the time. Notwithstanding, because of specific interruptions, the person may neglect to do it effectively that one time, and the blunder is submitted. This sort of mistakes doesn't mirror any error in the people handle over the errand. This may anyway enable the administrators to presume that the individual is preoccupied or that the workplace isn't sufficiently tranquil. As crafted by an individual turns out to be all the more a daily practice and less imaginative, they can be gathered with little cognizance. Therefo re, increasingly natural the assignment turns into, the simpler it gets for the psyche to stray. In such fields of work, it tends to be presumed that the profoundly experienced specialists can submit more expertise based blunders contrasted with the individuals with less experience. Further arrangement of aptitude based mistakes uncovers slip of activity, memory pass and natural catch (Raeson Hobbs, 2017). Slip of Action: This happens at the execution phase of an undertaking. An individual may play out an undertaking wrongly because of distractedness or unsettling influences (Baars, 2013). For instance, a pilot who is to enter in a specific order An into the GPS framework winds up entering in order B, on being hindered by his co-pilots question (Plant and Stanton, 2012). Memory Lapse: This happens after the surrounding of the arrangement yet before its execution, while the arrangement is still there in the memory. Memory pass is neglecting to do a specific piece of a grouping (Guo et al., 2014). For instance, considering a model in the IT business where a worker is very much aware of doing documentation reports for programming codes. One fine day, he may neglect to do the correct organizing of the record and submit the assignment without it. This would go in as an ability based mistake because of memory slip by, as he accidentally skirted a stage. Natural Capture: This sort of mistake happens when the individual is doing likewise task that he is acquainted with, yet in another condition or framework (Afonso Mesquita, 2013). It takes a touch of adjustment for the human cerebrum to adjust to the change. For instance, an individual who is utilized to chip away at a typical work area console with a different number cushion may confront issues when acquainted with a PC console without the number cushion. The person in question may wind up striking incorrectly keys on the console while aiming to type numbers. Preventive Actions As there are further characterizations in aptitude based blunder, distinctive preventive measures ought to be taken. To maintain a strategic distance from or forestall slip of activity, one must put extraordinary focus at work. Outer unsettling influences ought to be limited. Ordinary crosschecking must be polished while doing quick paced errands (Min et al., 2015). Memory slip by blunder happens on occasion. One may never know or acknowledge whether the person in question had overlooked a stage. These are simply unfortunate blunders. Mistakes because of ecological catch are the simplest to forestall. It by and large blurs away with time. When the individual becomes acclimated to working in the new condition, he may prevail with regards to adjusting to it. Rule-based slip-ups happen when a planned strategy neglects to accomplish the normal results. These may occur because of a wrong follow up of a standard or because of the utilization of an inappropriate or rebel plan (Kuselman et al., 2013). Numerous models can be attracted identified with this case. One for instance is a circumstance in health related crisis. For the most part, it is encouraged to apply new water on a cut or injury before applying any clinical salve. An individual, attempting to keep a similar principle, applies water on a physical issue caused because of consume. This would thusly make more harm it. This can be considered when in doubt based mix-up, as the individual attempted to follow a similar clinical strides for a cut physical issue while dealing with a consume. The arrangement didn't work out, prompting an error. Another model can be of a craftsman, who should let the furniture dry for in any event daily in the wake of applying paste. Rather, he neglects to comply with the standard and starts taking a shot at it before the endorsed time. This may debase the nature of the furnishings. This is where the inappropriate execution of rules prompts botches. To stay away from or forestall rule-based mix-ups, an assortment of activities can be performed. The person who is utilized to such slip-ups must bring additional consideration into settling them. The individual in question must take into top to bottom learning of rules and guidelines to deal with separate circumstances. Individuals regularly will in general disrupt guidelines to achieve alternate ways to progress. In this manner, persistence is another significant factor that can assist with killing such issues. Extraordinary consideration and help can be given as a pariah too. A director for instance, can orchestrate exceptional instructional meetings for people who will in general confound plans and rules all the time. This would help in getting out any uncertainty that the individual may have. Information based Mistake These slip-ups happen, when an expected assignment neglects to arrive at its ideal result because of the absence of intense information. Individuals, when endeavoring to work by the experimentation technique additionally submit this sort of mix-ups. Erroneous or inappropriate information correspondence frequently brings about such slip-ups. Deficient nature of preparing, absence of a legitimate learning foundation or powerless mindfulness towards the learning procedure drives individuals into submitting such missteps. This is regular among new workers. Having recently joined a new position, they will in general be anxious. They likewise need enough understanding. In this manner, such slip-ups happen. Information based mix-ups are very normal because of the immensity of information based undertakings. There is no limit to learning. In specific cases, individuals will in general focus on the more extensive subtleties of a learning procedure and rather overlook the unimportant ones. Thi s makes a need information too. Errands that require such trivial information would mess up them. Instances of such errors can be drawn from each conceivable field. As far as anyone knows, an inn gourmet specialist, attempting to plan something new, applies his own mind. As for this situation, he picked the experimentation technique to accomplish his objective, the food probably won't end up being adequate (Harrington Ottebbacher, 2013). This would go down as an information based slip-up, because of inappropriate arranging. Be that as it may, such slip-ups are by and large experienced during tests. A student software engineer, who has recently been elevated to the group, may will in general submit this sort of mix-ups. He comes up short on the experience expected to deal with all sort of bugs and issues in his projects (King, Holder Ahmed, 2013). Killing information based errors is an intense inquire. As referenced before, there is no limit to learning. All things considered, there are techniques that can be adjusted to maintain a strategic distance from such mix-ups. In the period of web, one can take into counseling the web at whatever point an uncertainty crosses the psyche. An individual must tend to continue learning with exceptional accentuation laid on quality instead of amount. Experimentation techniques ought to be relinquished if there should be an occurrence of genuine issues. People must be exceptionally mindful to preparing and enlistment meetings on the off chance that they wish to maintain a strategic distance from early information based slip-ups at work. Managers should likewise hold tolerance in managing such issues. Learning is a moderate procedure and comes in the long run. Rebuffing a person for their absence of information would just corrupt their certainty. Nonetheless, supporting the individual and hel ping him with data, would just lift his efficiency. End Human blunder and human execution can be finished up as two of a kind. The investigation of the qualities of mistake, uncover the different classes in it. Aptitude based blunders happen because of absentmindedness or outside unsettling influences and rule-based mistakes because of human carelessness. They are as yet avoidable. Information based mistakes are anyway unavoidable, as there will never be a conclusion to learning, in any field. Human mistake can never be totally annulled. To fail is human. Notwithstanding, the main regular approach to escape from making such blunder is to crosscheck the assignments. A few errors may be hopeless. Individuals should never lose trust. To fix their own blunders and errors is their sole obligation. References Afonso, J., Mesquita, I. (2013). Expertise based contrasts in visual hunt practices and verbal reports in a delegate film-based errand in volleyball.International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport,13(3), 669-677. Baars, B. J. (Ed.). (2013).Experimental Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-71869045857417978802020-08-22T01:02:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:02:13.793-07:00What is the self free essay sampleAt the point when individuals are conceived, they have set blue prints that give them: their underlying self. A mothers of their predecessors DNA. Infants are given a name and a physical appearance. It resembles making blue prints for a house, and you don't have a clue where it will be assembled, or what sort of individuals will be living in it. This is the place recollections, encounters and the individuals we meet change those blue prints into a human with a character that is based on all through life. I believe that oneself exists in the mind. The cerebrum is an astounding and complex organ that we know almost no about. Live that there is a little area in the middle of the recollections and our critical thinking where our self exists. After our underlying personality is made, trust it changes week after week. Each huge communication influences us, beginning with guardians. A few of us are actually similar to our folks and other are the direct inverse, yet there is no uncertainty regardless of what circumstance, they immensy affect us. We will compose a custom paper test on What is oneself or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I am actually similar to my father. We think very similar things are amusing, and we both respond to struggle similarly. Then again, I am the specific inverse from my mom.I am not saying one is better, however the two of them have made the individual am most likely until seventh grade. After that turned into the dismal youngster years where my character was not changed yet based on once more, this time by my companions. Begun thinking about how looked, and how individuals contemplated me since that is the thing that my companions did. I turned out to be all the more friendly and amusing, and I delighted in experience. I imagine that the more individuals we make bonds with, the bigger our characters get. By that imply that we have a wide range of characters when we begin going to class we CT an alternate path with instructors, guardians, companions, and boyfriends.High school transforms us into robots. By junior year weve all had enough, and we have enough broad information to start what we need to do with our lives. Secondary school in my eyes places us in boxes where we as a whole come out the equivalent. We are compelled to take no different classes so as to graduate or get advanced education. Nothing relies upon our inclinations, or what we are acceptable at. We would be very different individuals in the event that we found out about things we were keen on, and it would permit us to develop into our selves more before we re off to college.This makes understudies become insane, grade-fixated understudies who dont care about the material, on the grounds that there is no intrigue! Every fruitful understudy are this way, and its not who we truly are. Imagine that its repulsive to assemble our establishment on this. All through evaluation school, oneself is controlled pulled and contorted until we arent sure who we are any longer. At that point the chance of school comes at the ideal time. We are torn away from the entirety of our earlier connections. So what does that do to oneself? Indication this is simply the best open door for the to do a character rinse. We take who we are from the entirety of our various associations scatter everything together, keeping the great characteristics and disposing of the terrible. Was extremely lucky to encounter this ahead of schedule, towards the start of secondary school, with going to camp. That had a similar impact on me that I assume school to resemble, being tossed into another condition and knowing nobody. It developed me, however it caused my self to get set and truly made me an entire individual. Endless daylight of the unblemished psyche was very idea provoking.It made me think, if my recollections of a notable individual in my life were cleaned would be the equivalent. Every one of my associations that I have had with individuals, I like to think, have influenced me positively and based upon my character. I dont even imagine that would have the option to eradicate all the recollections, since individuals have had such a significant effect on me, that in the event that I saw them I would feel those feelings once more. The article Seeing the Light, truly made me question my trusts in existence in the wake of death. Am sure that dont have confidence in God, yet I do believe that we have an unphysical being.But where does that being go? Id like to have confidence in something that proceeds after death, however I simply cant understand that thought. I think oneself is joined to the cerebrum, and when the body bites the dust the psyche goes with it. Seeing the light is the discharging of synthetic substances in the mind to cause oneself to feel cheerful and safe during an unnerving second. This could keep going for a considerable length of time after death until all pieces of the body are totally closed down and not returning. In the wake of contemplating a higher force, and how that identifies with our selves I feel freed not accepting n anything. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-51048797510482664802020-07-19T11:33:00.001-07:002020-07-19T11:33:03.764-07:00Server Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips Server Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips If youre currently in high school, or you are a student, youve probably already been a waiter or waitress somewhere, or youre just looking for one at this moment.This is one of the most sought-after jobs by young people.Its easy enough so anyone can become good at it with a little work, it pays well, and you get to meet new people every day!No wonder some people are being educated just in this area and want to make it their profession!Although a lot of open server positions are for new people because they dont require a lot of previous working experience as a server, dont let this fool you into thinking its easy to get a job.You still have to go through the selection process, which means you have to send your resume, and it needs to be a good one!Since these jobs are so sought after, a lot of people will apply, and your resume will have to stand out.But how to achieve that your resume stands out of the stack of resumes?Well, were here to answer that question for you.You might not kno w how many easy to avoid mistakes people usually make when sending their server resumes: from spelling their name wrong to pointing out the completely wrong skills.In this guide, we will cover everything: what to do and what not to do.Without further hesitation, lets see how to create an amazing server resume!Server Resume Example Right Server Resume Sample Right Create your own resumeGUIDE ON WRITING THE PERSONAL INFO SECTIONAt the beginning of the resume, you should put relevant information about yourself.The good news here is that hardly anyone gets something wrong in this part of the resume.Still, there are some small mistakes you should avoid.Avoid revealing unnecessary information about yourself, first think about what the recruiter might need to know about you and which contacts would they need if they need to contact you.For example, no one really needs to know what you post on Instagram if they want to hire you as a server.On the other hand, the recruiter should be able to see your full professional experiences, with every detail.That can be found on your LinkedIn profile, so thats why you should share that in your resume as well.Lets take a look at how to fill out every part of the personal information section! We will cover the right and wrong examples of filling out a certain field, so pay attention!If you want help with writing your resume, we have some excellent news for you!Feel free to use our online resume template builder and finish your resume in a matter of minutes!Full NameEven though this field is very straight-forward, a popular mistake people make is not taking it seriously.This is the first thing your possible employer will see when he closely looks at your resume, so write your full name professionally, no nicknames.No matter how much more awesome your name is with a cool nick, trust us, its not worth it not getting a job because of it.Heather Livingston RightHeather 'cutie pie' Livingston WrongProfessionThis is where the title of your profession goes, so its easy for the recruiter to see what exactly it is that you do.Depending on how narrow your field of work is, you can put a general or a specific profession.For example, you can put Waiter, or you can put Cocktail and beverage waiter.PhotoIt is always a good idea to include a picture of yourself, so the recruiter can add a face to the nam e.The best way to go about this is to use a still headshot of yourself (preferably the one where you are dressed nice).Definitely avoid using a photo of you being with someone, a shirtless photo or a photo with very low resolution. If its pixelated, use another one.Phone NumberThis area is sometimes optional, but we advise that you put your phone number in the resume as well so they can call you as well as email you.Keep in mind that some people dont check their e-mail regularly and that messages sometimes get marked as spam.Also, some recruiters prefer communicating via phone because its faster and more personal. Just make sure to put a phone number you actually use.If you accidentally miss a call get back at them as soon as you can. If they call at an inconvenient time, say that you will call them back shortly. At any rate, really try to answer the phone when a possible employer calls you. You want to seem like somebody who is easy to reach.AddressThis field is there, so the emplo yer knows where youre located. Maybe you will need help with transportation, maybe you will need to move to a different city if they hire you or maybe you live close by which can really be a plus.This is not one of the most important fields, so dont put too much thought into it. Simply fill out your current living address.E-Mail AddressIn todays day and age, your e-mail address is more used than your living address.The company will probably notify you about everything by e-mail, so write down the one you will actually check regularly (at least once a day).Dont use unprofessional e-mail addresses and preferably put one from a trusted source (Gmail, Yahoo or Hotmail).standavidsonserver@gmail.com Rightstanthemandavidson@gmail.com WrongSocial Media ProfilesYour digital ID is your social media. Youve probably heard that recruiters scan every candidate online before they decide whether they want to hire him or her.Well, fortunately, or unfortunately for you, thats the truth. But dont wo rry, you dont have to put any of it except for LinkedIn.Why is LinkedIn mandatory? Because its the longer version of your resume and you can put more of the things you did on there. All of them actually.Here is our recommendation for social media you should share in your resume:Your LinkedIn profileYour Facebook profileYour Skype IDGUIDE ON WRITING THE SUMMARY SECTIONIn the summary part, the objective is to explain your work and your future ambition in a couple of sentences.Its always best to point out how much youve worked and what youve achieved in that period.Lets compare the right and wrong example below:SummaryA professional server with 6 years of experience of holding 3 plates in one hand. On the lookout for renowned restaurant opportunities where I can maximize guest satisfaction. RightSummaryOver 6 years of experience working in restaurants. Im currently open to new opportunities. WrongAs you can see, the right one is less detailed and doesnt give any context about who you are, what you did, and what you want to do.The right summary could be applied for anyone (just change the number of years) and thats always a bad thing. Your summary is just your own.No one has had exactly the same experience and results as you did, always have that in mind.So, if the question was to explain your work and motivation in a couple of sentences, what would your answer be? Write it in the summary part.GUIDE ON WRITING THE EXPERIENCE SECTIONThis is the part where you point out all of your previous relevant experience. Its crucial that you mention only the experiences which are relevant.For example, there really is no need for the recruiter to know that you were a babysitter in high school if you are applying for a server position. Lets compare the right and wrong example now: Right WrongNotice that in the left example there are many more details?Not only is the left one better because it shows your experience in reverse chronological order (this is the easiest for the recruiter to skim through), but it also shows what your responsibilities and accomplishments were there.One important thing to mention is that if youve worked somewhere for a short time and things didnt end well (you got fired), it would be best not to mention that experience at all.If you do, expect a question about it at the interview, so have a good answer prepared.If you want a helping hand while youre filling out your resume, check out our resume builder template. It will help you fill everything out accordingly and save you time!GUIDE ON WRITING THE EDUCATION SECTIONThe recruiter will want to know whether you have an educational background in this area.People who work as servers rarely have an educational background in that area, so if you have it, you will definitely stand out. Even thing s like courses (online or offline) can leave a very good impression.Dont forget the value of certificates either. In this business, they are very valued and even mandatory for some positions. Right WrongIf your grades were good while you studied, do point them out. While good grades arent really a great indicator of how good of a waiter you will be, they are a great indicator of how disciplined and ambitious you are.If your field of studies is not connected to the position, just make sure to point out other qualifications you might have for it (certificates, courses, classes, etc.).This field isnt one of the most important ones anyway, but nonetheless, expect questions about it at the interview.Prepare to answer questions regarding your choice of interest in being a server, what you learned during your studies or what your plans for your future education are.GUIDE ON WRITING THE SKILLS SECTIONAlways split this part into different categories. We recommend that you cover:Server skillsOther skillsLanguagesServer skills are the abilities youve learned that can make you great at that job. They are narrowly focused on skills that are nice to have as a server.Other skills are the on es which are generally nice to have, no matter which area of work youre in. Whatever your company does or which position is available, you always want people who are good team players, right?Languages should also be mentioned if you have any to mention besides your native language.As a server, the chances are high that youll run into some people who dont know your native language.If your native language isnt English and you know how to speak it, definitely point that out, since its the universal language and that guarantees the recruiter that youll be able to communicate with international guests.SkillsServer Skills:Upselling of beverages and cocktailsOrganizing private and celebration eventsKnowledge of Point of Sales SystemsTable settingSales techniquesForming close customer relationsOther Skills:MS Office PackageDetail orientedProblem-solvingMonitoring self-performanceLanguages:English nativeGerman proficient RightSkillsLeadershipGood team playerAttentive listener WrongIf you put only generic skills (like the ones on the right), it will seem like you dont have any real skills so you just wrote your soft skills which you might or might not have.If you were a recruiter, which skills would you like your employee to have in order to be great at that position?The answer to this question is the same as the answer to the question about which of your skills you should mention.TIPS TRICKSNow that weve covered every segment of the resume and youve seen examples of how a great resume looks, you are basically ready to create your own amazing resume!But before that, lets take a look at some advanced tips tricks you should apply when going for a server job position:Include these main server skills Experience in working with Point of Sale Systems, basic math operations, cash handling, work well in a team, conflict handling, good at forming connections with new people, memorization, able to recommend a menu option based on the guests preference.Describe your experie nce with data/numbers Whenever you can, describe your experience with data instead of words. This is why results are always numeric, they are objective. Instead of saying improved sales of wine, say improve sales of wine by 5%. The recruiter will appreciate the precision.Keep it at the length of one page Remember that not everything should be in your resume, only the most important things considering the position youre applying for. Instead of bombarding your resume with information, use your LinkedIn profile as space where you can put everything.Use the same font If you are not a designer, dont try to become one by experimenting with your resume. Nothing is more stressful for the employer than an unattractive resume. Feel free to check out our pre-made resume templates, which look great and are immediately ready to use!If any sentence is too long, cut it or split it If your bullet points are too long, simply split them, or leave something out. Again, details are good, but not e verything should be explained in full detail in your resume. The interview is the part of the selection process where most details are revealed. CONCLUSIONWe hope that by reading this, youve learned something new and that you feel more confident now about applying for that server position.We truly wish you the best of luck! We can help you nail your selection process by designing your resume in accordance with this guide simply try our resume builder templates and see that writing a resume can be very enjoyable! Create your own resume Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-43153723648478239372020-05-21T20:47:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:47:04.205-07:00The Patriarchy Arena Of Sports - 903 Words Sports -the ideas of competitive physical movement- have always appeared to be a male dominant field. Not necessarily due to women being incapable of the same activities, yet hence history, media coverage, and ultimately, popularity. Although female athletes like Serena Williams or Yuna Kim have been making their marks within the past few decades, the amount of attention and support they receive is humiliating relative to male athletes. In 2014, female soccer players have threatened to sue the FIFA committee in relation to gender discrimination. Although the lawsuit has now been withdrawn, this case raised a red card concerning gender discrimination in the sports world. This essay will example to prove the patriarchy arena of sports through the lens of media, in conjunction with, how inadequate treatment of female athletes constructs the wider frame of gender discrimination. Biological differences between men and women are apparent and inevitable. Consequently, for centuries the characteristics of gender was justified by biological sex. Ever since early history, males were pronounced with intelligence and physical skills that are able to provide food for the family; conversely, females were recognized as passive recipients of the providing brought to them (Zihlman 1981,75TXTBK). Menââ¬â¢s continuous sperm productions were celebrated unlike womenââ¬â¢s menstrual cycle where it is considered less significant since it ends at birth(Martin,1991).Thus so was the interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Comic Strip Above Captures The Essence Of What Judith Lorber And Patricia Yancey Martin Essay1622 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin as well as their assumptions on gender roles and how they are used to create gendered bodies culturally. In order to outline how men and women are treated differently in society based on their body types Lorber and Martin go through gendered sports, risk behavior, weight and eating disorders, as well as able-bodiedness. 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When she discusses boys aggression, those same testosterone-propelled, hard-wi red, natural sex differences magically disappear. [S]chool problems have very little to do with misogyny, patriarchy, or sex discrimination, she writes. They have everything to do with childrens propensity to bully and be cruel (my italics). So which is it? She attacks the therapists for failing to recognize the hard-wired differences between the sexesRead MoreFeminist/Marxist Analysis of the Hunger Games Essay examples4753 Words à |à 20 Pagesdestroyed, one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 from each district are selected by annual lottery to participate in the Hunger Games, a televised event in which the participants (or tributes) must fight to the death in a dangerous outdoor arena controlled by the Capitol until only one remains. The story follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th annual Hunger Games in place of her younger sister, Primrose. Also selected from District 12 isRead MoreWomen Movement in India5580 Words à |à 23 Pagestook up were political rights and reform of personal laws. Womenââ¬â¢s participation in the freedom struggle broadened the base of the womenââ¬â¢s movement. In post independence India, large number of womenââ¬â¢s a utonomous groups have sprung up challenging patriarchy and taking up a variety of issues such as violence against women, greater share for women in political decision making, etc. both at the activist and academic level. India has a rich and vibrant womenââ¬â¢s movement but it has still a long way to go Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-48886692419410817752020-05-06T23:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:48:16.204-07:00Critical Evaluation Of Journal Article - 1647 Words Critical Evaluation of Journal Article: Peltokorpi, V. (2010) Intercultural communication in foreign subsidiaries: The influence of expatriatesââ¬â¢ language and cultural competencies, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26, 176-188. Introduction This paper will critically evaluate the above journal article in question and offer appropriate views and aspects that have been ignored by the author in this study. Initially, a brief summary of the article will be outlined, followed by an analysis and evaluation of the theoretical framework that the article is based upon. Afterward, this critique will examine the methodology used and how it could be improved, and finally, the paper will consider the implications of the article. Overview of Article The articleââ¬â¢s main focus is to improve the understanding of intercultural communication between expatriates and local employees in overseas subsidiaries. The article looks at Nordic firms based in Japan and the expatriatesââ¬â¢ Japanese language and cultural competencies. The study builds on Du-Babcock and Babcockââ¬â¢s (1996) three communication zones theory by conducting 58 interviews on 46 Nordic male expatriates and 12 local male Japanese managers. The author then analyses his qualitative data and presents his findings whilst relating them to the theory before concluding his article and exhibiting any limitations to his work. Theory and Literature Peltokorpi (2010) draws upon numerous different literatures in his work to support his viewsShow MoreRelatedCritical Evaluation1465 Words à |à 6 Pages | Indented, boldface, italicised, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. | |5 | Indented, italicised, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. | Writing the Critical Evaluation â⬠¢ Follow the APA Guidelines ââ¬â APA Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition) ââ¬â especially for referencing â⬠¢ Write clearly and concisely for an academic audience. â⬠¢ Avoid the use of direct quotes Read MoreEssay about Critical Thinking: Evaluation1572 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Evaluation of an Academic Source Odetta Rodriguez Capella University Critical Evaluation of an Academic Source This paper is a summary of critical evaluation of the suitability of an article as an academic source. The title of the article is Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. 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Most academic journals rely on scholarly peer review, or refereeing, to help editors evaluate the quality of articles submitted to their journals. The review process is a skill, which is learned through Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-45588031952527296522020-05-06T08:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:37:46.069-07:00The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Twenty Free Essays string(21) " was not a surprise\." Outside the carriage, the atmosphere was considerably less tense. The three men remained on horseback, never quite in a line. Every now and then one of them would increase his pace or fall behind, and one horse would pass another. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Twenty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perfunctory greetings would be exchanged. Occasionally someone would comment on the weather. Lord Crowland seemed rather interested in the native birds. Thomas didnââ¬â¢t say much, but ââ¬â Jack glanced over at him ââ¬â good Lord, was he whistling? ââ¬Å"Are you happy?â⬠Jack asked, his voice a bit short. Thomas looked back in surprise. ââ¬Å"Me?â⬠He frowned, thinking about it. ââ¬Å"I suppose I am. Itââ¬â¢s a rather fine day, donââ¬â¢t you think?â⬠ââ¬Å"A fine day,â⬠Jack echoed. ââ¬Å"None of us is trapped in the carriage with that evil old hag,â⬠Crowland announced. ââ¬Å"We should all be happy.â⬠Then he added, ââ¬Å"Pardon,â⬠since the evil old hag was, after all, grandmother to both of his companions. ââ¬Å"Pardons unnecessary on my account,â⬠Thomas said. ââ¬Å"I agree with your assessment completely.â⬠There had to be something significant in this, Jack thought ââ¬â that their conversation kept returning to how relieved they all were not to be in the dowagerââ¬â¢s presence. It was damned strange, to tell the truth, and yet, it did make one thinkâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Will I have to live with her?â⬠he blurted out. Thomas looked over and grinned. ââ¬Å"The Outer Hebrides, my man, the Outer Hebrides.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t you do it?â⬠Jack demanded. ââ¬Å"Oh, believe me, I will, on the off chance I still possess any power over her tomorrow. And if I donââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Thomas shrugged. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll need some sort of employment, wonââ¬â¢t I? I always wished to travel. Perhaps I shall be your scout. Iââ¬â¢ll find the oldest, coldest place on the island. I shall have a rollicking good time.â⬠ââ¬Å"For Godââ¬â¢s sake,â⬠Jack swore. ââ¬Å"Stop talking like that.â⬠He did not want this to be preordained. He did not want it to be understood. Thomas ought to be fighting for his place in the world, not blithely handing it over. Because he himself did not want it. He wanted Grace, and he wanted his freedom, and more than anything, right at that very moment, he wanted to be somewhere else. Anywhere else. Thomas gave him a curious look but said nothing more. And neither did Jack. Not when they reached Pollamore, or Cavan town, or even as they rode into Butlersbridge. Night had long since fallen, but Jack knew every storefront, every last signpost and tree. There was the Derragarra Inn, where heââ¬â¢d got himself drunk on his seventeenth birthday. There was the butcher, and the blacksmith, and ah, yes, there was the oatmeal mill, behind which heââ¬â¢d stolen his first kiss. Which meant that in five ââ¬â no, make that four ââ¬â more minutes, he would be home. Home. It was a word he had not uttered in years. It had had no meaning. Heââ¬â¢d lived in inns and public houses and sometimes under the stars. Heââ¬â¢d had his ragtag group of friends, but they drifted in and out of togetherness. They thieved together more by convenience than anything else. All theyââ¬â¢d had in common was a shared past in the military, and a willingness to give a portion of their bounty to those who had returned from the war less fortunate than they. Over the years, Jack had given money to men without legs, women without husbands, children without parents. No one ever questioned where heââ¬â¢d got the money. He supposed his bearing and accent were those of a gentleman, and that was enough. People saw what they wanted to see, and when a former officer (who never quite got around to sharing his name) came bearing giftsâ⬠¦ No one ever wanted to question it. And through all this, heââ¬â¢d told no one. Who had there been to tell? Grace. Now there was Grace. He smiled. She would approve. Perhaps not of the means, but certainly of the end. The truth was, heââ¬â¢d never taken anything from anyone who hadnââ¬â¢t looked as if they could afford it. And heââ¬â¢d always been careful to more thoroughly rob the most annoying of his victims. Such scruples would not have kept him from the gallows, but it had always made him feel a bit better about his chosen profession. He heard a horse draw up next to his, and when he turned, there was Thomas, now keeping pace beside him. ââ¬Å"Is this the road?â⬠he asked quietly. Jack nodded. ââ¬Å"Just around the bend.â⬠ââ¬Å"They are not expecting you, are they?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Thomas had far too much tact to question him further, and indeed, he allowed his mount to fall back by half a length, granting Jack his privacy. And then there it was. Cloverhill. Just as heââ¬â¢d remembered it, except maybe the vines had taken over a bit more of the brick facade. The rooms were lit, and the windows shone with warmth. And even though the only sounds were those made by the traveling party, Jack could swear he could hear laughter and merriment seeping out through the walls. Dear God, heââ¬â¢d thought heââ¬â¢d missed it, but thisâ⬠¦ This was something more. This was an ache, a true, pounding pain in his chest; an empty hole; a sob, forever caught in his throat. This was home. Jack wanted to stop, to take a moment to gaze at the graceful old house, but he heard the carriage drawing closer and knew that he could not keep everyone at bay while he indulged his own nostalgia. The last thing he wanted was for the dowager to barge in ahead of him (which he was quite certain she would do), so he rode up to the entrance, dismounted, and walked up the steps on his own. He closed his eyes and drew a long breath, and then, since he wasnââ¬â¢t likely to amass any more courage in the next few minutes, he lifted the brass knocker and brought it down. There was no immediate reply. This was not a surprise. You read "The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Twenty" in category "Essay examples" It was late. They were unexpected. The butler might have retired for the night. There were so many reasons they should have got rooms in the village and made their way to Cloverhill in the morning. He didnââ¬â¢t want ââ¬â The door opened. Jack held his hands tightly behind his back. Heââ¬â¢d tried leaving them at his sides, but they started to shake. He saw the light of the candle first, and then the man behind it, wrinkled and stooped. ââ¬Å"Master Jack?â⬠Jack swallowed. ââ¬Å"Wimpole,â⬠he said. Good heavens, the old butler must be nearing eighty, but of course his aunt would have kept him on, for as long as he wished to work, which, knowing Wimpole, would be until the day he died. ââ¬Å"We were not expecting you,â⬠Wimpole said. Jack tried for a smile. ââ¬Å"Well, you know how I like a surprise.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come in! Come in! Oh, Master Jack, Mrs. Audley will be so pleased to see you. As will ââ¬â â⬠Wimpole stopped, peering out the door, his wizened old eyes creasing into a squint. ââ¬Å"I am afraid that I brought a few guests,â⬠Jack explained. The dowager had already been helped down from the carriage, and Grace and Amelia were right behind her. Thomas had grabbed onto his grandmotherââ¬â¢s arm ââ¬â hard, from the looks of it ââ¬â to give Jack a few moments alone, but the dowager was already showing signs of impending outrage. ââ¬Å"Wimpole?â⬠came a feminine voice. ââ¬Å"Who is here at this hour?â⬠Jack stood stiffly, hardly able to breathe. It was his aunt Mary. She sounded exactly the same. It was as if heââ¬â¢d never leftâ⬠¦ Except it wasnââ¬â¢t. If heââ¬â¢d never left, his heart wouldnââ¬â¢t be pounding, his mouth wouldnââ¬â¢t be dry. And most of all, he wouldnââ¬â¢t feel so bloody terrified. Scared spitless at seeing the one person who had loved him his entire life, with her whole heart and without condition. ââ¬Å"Wimpole? I ââ¬â â⬠Sheââ¬â¢d rounded the corner and was staring at him like a ghost. ââ¬Å"Jack?â⬠ââ¬Å"In the flesh.â⬠He tried for a jovial tone but couldnââ¬â¢t quite manage it, and deep inside, down where he kept his blackest moments, he wanted to cry. Right there, in front of everyone, it was twisting and writhing inside of him, bursting to get out. ââ¬Å"Jack!â⬠she cried out, and she hurled herself forward, throwing her arms around him. ââ¬Å"Oh, Jack. Jack, my dear sweet boy. Weââ¬â¢ve missed you so.â⬠She was covering his face with kisses, like a mother would her son. Like she should have been able to do for Arthur. ââ¬Å"It is good to see you, Aunt Mary,â⬠he said. He pulled her tight then and buried his face in the crook of her neck, because she was his mother, in every way that mattered. And heââ¬â¢d missed her. By God, heââ¬â¢d missed her, and in that moment it did not matter that heââ¬â¢d hurt her in the worst way imaginable. He just wanted to be held. ââ¬Å"Oh, Jack,â⬠she said, smiling through her tears, ââ¬Å"I ought to horsewhip you for staying away so long. Why would you do such a thing? Donââ¬â¢t you know how worried we were? How ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Ahem.â⬠Mary stopped and turned, still holding Jackââ¬â¢s face in her hands. The dowager had made her way to the front entrance and was standing behind him on the stone steps. ââ¬Å"You must be the aunt,â⬠she said. Mary just stared at her. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠she finally replied. ââ¬Å"And you areâ⬠¦?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aunt Mary,â⬠Jack said hastily, before the dowager could speak again, ââ¬Å"I am afraid I must introduce you to the dowager Duchess of Wyndham.â⬠Mary let go of him and curtsied, stepping aside as the dowager swept past her. ââ¬Å"The Duchess of Wyndham?â⬠she echoed, looking at Jack with palpable shock. ââ¬Å"Good heavens, Jack, couldnââ¬â¢t you have sent notice?â⬠Jack smiled tightly. ââ¬Å"It is better this way, I assure you.â⬠The rest of the traveling party came forward at that moment, and Jack completed the introductions, trying not to notice his aunt going from paler to palest after he identified the Duke of Wyndham and the Earl of Crowland. ââ¬Å"Jack,â⬠she whispered frantically, ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t the rooms. We have nothing grand enough ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Please, Mrs. Audley,â⬠Thomas said with a deferential bow, ââ¬Å"do not put yourself out on my accord. It was unforgivable for us to arrive without notice. I would not expect you to go to any great lengths. Althoughâ⬠ââ¬â he glanced over at the dowager, who was standing in the hall with a sour look on her face ââ¬â ââ¬Å"perhaps your finest room for my grandmother. It will be easier for everyone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠Mary said quickly. ââ¬Å"Please, please, itââ¬â¢s chilly. You must all come inside. Jack, I do need to tell you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Where is your church?â⬠the dowager demanded. ââ¬Å"Our church?â⬠Mary asked, looking to Jack in confusion. ââ¬Å"At this hour?â⬠ââ¬Å"I do not intend to worship,â⬠the dowager snapped. ââ¬Å"I wish to inspect the records.â⬠ââ¬Å"Does Vicar Beveridge still preside?â⬠Jack asked, trying to cut the dowager off. ââ¬Å"Yes, but he will surely be abed. Itââ¬â¢s half nine, I should think, and he is an early riser. Perhaps in the morning. I ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"This is a matter of dynastic importance,â⬠the dowager cut in. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care if itââ¬â¢s after midnight. We ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I care,â⬠Jack cut in, silencing her with an icy expression. ââ¬Å"You are not going to pull the vicar out of bed. You have waited this long. You can bloody well wait until morning.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jack!â⬠Mary gasped. She turned to the dowager. ââ¬Å"I did not raise him to speak this way.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, you didnââ¬â¢t,â⬠Jack said, which was the closest he was going to come to an apology while the dowager was staring him down. ââ¬Å"You were his motherââ¬â¢s sister, werenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠the dowager said. Mary looked a bit baffled at the sudden change of topic. ââ¬Å"I am.â⬠ââ¬Å"Were you present at her wedding?â⬠ââ¬Å"I was not.â⬠Jack turned to her in surprise. ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. I could not attend. I was in confinement.â⬠She gave Jack a rueful look. ââ¬Å"I never told you. It was a stillbirth.â⬠Her face softened. ââ¬Å"Just one of the reasons I was so happy to have you.â⬠ââ¬Å"We shall make for the church in the morning,â⬠the dowager announced, uninterested in Maryââ¬â¢s obstetrical history. ââ¬Å"First thing. We shall find the papers and be done with it.â⬠ââ¬Å"The papers?â⬠Mary echoed. ââ¬Å"Proof of the marriage,â⬠the dowager bit off. She looked upon Mary with icy condescension, then dismissed her with a flick of her head, adding, ââ¬Å"Are you daft?â⬠It was a good thing Thomas pulled her back, because Jack would have gone for her throat. ââ¬Å"Louise was not married in the Butlersbridge church,â⬠Mary said. ââ¬Å"She was married at Maguiresbridge. In County Fermanagh, where we grew up.â⬠ââ¬Å"How far is that?â⬠the dowager demanded, trying to yank her arm free of Thomasââ¬â¢s grasp. ââ¬Å"Twenty miles, your grace.â⬠The dowager muttered something quite unpleasant. Jack could not make out the exact words, but Mary blanched. She turned to him with an expression nearing alarm. ââ¬Å"Jack? What is this all about? Why do you need proof of your motherââ¬â¢s marriage?â⬠He looked at Grace, who was standing a bit behind his aunt. She offered him a tiny nod of encouragement, and he cleared his throat and said, ââ¬Å"My father was her son.â⬠Mary looked over at the dowager in shock. ââ¬Å"Your fatherâ⬠¦John Cavendish, you meanâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Thomas stepped forward. ââ¬Å"May I intercede?â⬠Jack felt exhausted. ââ¬Å"Please do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mrs. Audley,â⬠Thomas said, with more dignity and collection than Jack could ever have imagined, ââ¬Å"if there is proof of your sisterââ¬â¢s marriage, then your nephew is the true Duke of Wyndham.â⬠ââ¬Å"The true Duke of ââ¬â â⬠Mary covered her mouth in shock. ââ¬Å"No. Itââ¬â¢s not possible. I remember him. Mr. Cavendish. He was ââ¬â â⬠She waved her arms in the air as if trying to describe him with gestures. Finally, after several attempts at a more verbal explanation, she said, ââ¬Å"He would not have kept such a thing from us.â⬠ââ¬Å"He was not the heir at the time,â⬠Thomas told her, ââ¬Å"and had no reason to believe he would become so.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, my heavens. But if Jack is the duke, then you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Are not,â⬠he finished wryly. ââ¬Å"I am sure you can imagine our eagerness to have this settled.â⬠Mary stared at him in shock. And then at Jack. And then looked as if she very much wanted to sit down. ââ¬Å"I am standing in the hall,â⬠the dowager announced haughtily. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be rude,â⬠Thomas chided. ââ¬Å"She should have seen to ââ¬â ââ¬Å" Thomas shifted his grip on her arm and yanked her forward, brushing right past Jack and his aunt. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Audley,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"we are most grateful for your hospitality. All of us.â⬠Mary nodded gratefully and turned to the butler. ââ¬Å"Wimpole, would you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Of course, maââ¬â¢am,â⬠he said, and Jack had to smile as he moved away. No doubt he was rousing the housekeeper to have her prepare the necessary bedrooms. Wimpole had always known what Aunt Mary needed before sheââ¬â¢d had to utter the words. ââ¬Å"We shall have rooms readied in no time,â⬠Mary said, turning to Grace and Amelia, who were standing off to the side. ââ¬Å"Would the two of you mind sharing? I donââ¬â¢t have ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"It is no trouble at all,â⬠Grace said warmly. ââ¬Å"We enjoy each otherââ¬â¢s company.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, thank you,â⬠Mary said, sounding relieved. ââ¬Å"Jack, you shall have to take your old bed in the nursery, and ââ¬â oh, this is silly, I should not be wasting your time here in the hall. Let us retire to the drawing room, where you may warm yourselves by the fire until your rooms are ready.â⬠She ushered everyone in, but when Jack made to go, she placed her hand on his arm, gently holding him back. ââ¬Å"We missed you,â⬠she said. He swallowed, but the lump in his throat would not dislodge. ââ¬Å"I missed you, too,â⬠he said. He tried to smile. ââ¬Å"Who is home? Edward must have ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Married,â⬠she finished for him. ââ¬Å"Yes. As soon as we were out of mourning for Arthur. And Margaret soon after. They both live close by, Edward just down the lane, Margaret in Belturbet.â⬠ââ¬Å"And Uncle William?â⬠Jack had last seen him at Arthurââ¬â¢s funeral. Heââ¬â¢d looked older. Older, and tired. And stiff with grief. ââ¬Å"He is well?â⬠Mary was silent, and then an unbearable sorrow filled her eyes. Her lips parted but she did not speak. She did not need to. Jack stared at her in shock. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠he whispered, because it could not be true. He was supposed to have had a chance to say he was sorry. Heââ¬â¢d come all the way to Ireland. He wanted to say he was sorry. ââ¬Å"He died, Jack.â⬠Mary blinked several times, her eyes glistening. ââ¬Å"It was two years ago. I didnââ¬â¢t know how to find you. You never gave us an address.â⬠Jack turned, taking a few steps toward the rear of the house. If he stayed where he was, someone could see him. Everyone was in the drawing room. If they looked through the doorway, they would see him, struck, ready to cry, maybe ready to scream. ââ¬Å"Jack?â⬠It was Mary, and he could hear her steps moving cautiously toward him. He looked up at the ceiling, taking a shaky, open-mouthed breath. It didnââ¬â¢t help, but it was all he could manage. Mary laid her hand on his arm. ââ¬Å"He told me to tell you he loved you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t say that.â⬠It was the one thing he couldnââ¬â¢t hear. Not just now. ââ¬Å"He did. He told me he knew you would come home. And that he loved you, and you were his son. In his heart, you were his son.â⬠He covered his face with his hands and found himself pressing tight, tighter, as if he could squeeze this all away. Why was he surprised? There was no reason he should be. William was not a young man; heââ¬â¢d been nearly forty when he married Mary. Did he think that life would have stood still in his absence? That no one would have changed, or grownâ⬠¦or died? ââ¬Å"I should have come back,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"I should have ââ¬â Oh, God, Iââ¬â¢m such an idiot.â⬠Mary touched his hand, pulled it gently down and held it. And then she pulled him out of the hall, into the nearest room. His uncleââ¬â¢s study. Jack walked over to the desk. It was a hulking, behemoth of a thing, the wood dark and scuffed and smelling like the paper and ink that always lain atop it. But it had never been imposing. Funny, heââ¬â¢d always liked coming in here. It seemed odd, really. Heââ¬â¢d been an out of doors sort of boy, always running and racing, and covered in mud. Even now, he hated a room with fewer than two windows. But he had always liked it here. He turned to look at his aunt. She was standing in the middle of the room. Sheââ¬â¢d closed the door most of the way and set her candle down on a shelf. She turned and looked back at him and said, very softly, ââ¬Å"He knew you loved him.â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"I did not deserve him. Or you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stop this talk. I wonââ¬â¢t hear it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aunt Mary, you knowâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He put his fisted hand to his mouth, biting down on his knuckle. The words were there, but they burned in his chest, and it was so damned hard to speak them. ââ¬Å"You know that Arthur would not have gone to France if not for me.â⬠She stared at him in bewilderment, then gasped and said, ââ¬Å"Good heavens, Jack, you do not blame yourself for his death?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course I do. He went for me. He would never have ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"He wanted to join the army. He knew it was that or the clergy, and heaven knows he did not want that. Heââ¬â¢d always planned ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Jack cut in, with all the force and anger in his heart. ââ¬Å"He hadnââ¬â¢t. Maybe he told you he had, but ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You cannot take responsibility for his death. I will not let you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aunt Mary ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Stop! Stop it!â⬠The heels of her hands were pressed against her temples, her fingers wrapping up and over her skull. More than anything, she looked as if she were trying to shut him out, to put a stop to whatever it was he was trying to tell her. But it had to be said. It was the only way she would understand. And it would be the first time heââ¬â¢d uttered the words aloud. ââ¬Å"I cannot read.â⬠Three words. Thatââ¬â¢s all it was. Three words. And a lifetime of secrets. Her brow wrinkled, and Jack could not tell ââ¬â did she not believe him? Or was it simply that she thought sheââ¬â¢d misheard? People saw what they expected to see. Heââ¬â¢d acted like an educated man, and so that was how sheââ¬â¢d seen him. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t read, Aunt Mary. Iââ¬â¢ve never been able to. Arthur was the only one who ever realized.â⬠She shook her head. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand. You were in school. You were graduated ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"By the skin of my teeth,â⬠Jack cut in, ââ¬Å"and only then, with Arthurââ¬â¢s help. Why do you think I had to leave university?â⬠ââ¬Å"Jackâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She looked almost embarrassed. ââ¬Å"We were told you misbehaved. You drank too much, and there was that woman, and ââ¬â and ââ¬â that awful prank with the pig, and ââ¬â Why are you shaking your head?â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t want to embarrass you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You think that wasnââ¬â¢t embarrassing?â⬠ââ¬Å"I could not do the work without Arthurââ¬â¢s help,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"And he was two years behind me.â⬠ââ¬Å"But we were told ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather have been dismissed for bad behavior than stupidity,â⬠he said softly. ââ¬Å"You did it all on purpose?â⬠He dipped his chin. ââ¬Å"Oh, my God.â⬠She sank into a chair. ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t you say something? We could have hired a tutor.â⬠ââ¬Å"It wouldnââ¬â¢t have helped.â⬠And then, when she looked up at him in confusion he said, almost helplessly, ââ¬Å"The letters dance. They flip about. I can never tell the difference between a d and a b, unless they are uppercase, and even then I ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not stupid,â⬠she cut in, and her voice was sharp. He stared at her. ââ¬Å"You are not stupid. If there is a problem it is with your eyes, not your mind. I know you.â⬠She stood, her movements shaky but determined, and then she touched his cheek with her hand. ââ¬Å"I was there the moment you were born. I was the first to hold you. I have been with you for every scrape, every tumble. I have watched your eyes light, Jack. I have watched you think. ââ¬Å"How clever you must have been,â⬠she said softly, ââ¬Å"to have fooled us all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Arthur helped me all through school,â⬠he said as evenly as he was able. ââ¬Å"I never asked him to. He said he liked ââ¬â â⬠He swallowed then, because the memory was rising in his throat like a cannonball. ââ¬Å"He said he liked to read aloud.â⬠ââ¬Å"I think he did like that.â⬠A tear began to roll down her cheek. ââ¬Å"He idolized you, Jack.â⬠Jack fought the sobs that were choking his throat. ââ¬Å"I was supposed to protect him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Soldiers die, Jack. Arthur was not the only one. He was merelyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She closed her eyes and turned away, but not so fast that Jack didnââ¬â¢t see the flash of pain on her face. ââ¬Å"He was merely the only one who mattered to me,â⬠she whispered. She looked up, straight into his eyes. ââ¬Å"Please, Jack, I donââ¬â¢t want to lose two sons.â⬠She held out her arms, and before Jack knew it, he was there, in her embrace. Sobbing. He had not cried for Arthur. Not once. Heââ¬â¢d been so full of anger ââ¬â at the French, at himself ââ¬â that he had not left room for grief. But now here it was, rushing in. All the sadness, all the times heââ¬â¢d witnessed something amusing and Arthur had not been there to share it with. All the milestones he had celebrated alone. All the milestones Arthur would never celebrate. He cried for all of that. And he cried for himself, for his lost years. Heââ¬â¢d been running. Running from himself. And he was tired of it. He wanted to stop. To stay in one place. With Grace. He would not lose her. He did not care what he had to do to ensure their future, but ensure it he would. If Grace said that she could not marry the Duke of Wyndham, then he would not be the Duke of Wyndham. Surely there was some measure of his destiny that was still under his control. ââ¬Å"I need to see to the guests,â⬠Mary whispered, pulling gently away. Jack nodded, wiping the last of his tears from his eyes. ââ¬Å"The dowagerâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Good lord, what was there to say about the dowager, except: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so sorry.â⬠ââ¬Å"She shall have my bedchamber,â⬠Mary said. Normally Jack would have forbidden her to give up her room, but he was tired, and he suspected she was tired, and tonight seemed like the perfect time to put ease before pride. And so he nodded. ââ¬Å"That is very kind of you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I suspect itââ¬â¢s something closer to self-preservation.â⬠He smiled at that. ââ¬Å"Aunt Mary?â⬠Sheââ¬â¢d reached the door, but she stopped with her hand on the knob, turning back around to face him. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠ââ¬Å"Miss Eversleigh,â⬠he said. Something lit in his auntââ¬â¢s eyes. Something romantic. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠ââ¬Å"I love her.â⬠Maryââ¬â¢s entire being seemed to warm and glow. ââ¬Å"I am so happy to hear it.â⬠ââ¬Å"She loves me, too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Even better.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠he murmured, ââ¬Å"it is.â⬠She motioned toward the hall. ââ¬Å"Will you return with me?â⬠Jack knew he should, but the eveningââ¬â¢s revelations had left him exhausted. And he did not want anyone to see him thus, his eyes still red and raw. ââ¬Å"Would you mind if I remained here?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"Of course not.â⬠She smiled wistfully and left the room. Jack turned back toward his uncleââ¬â¢s desk, running his fingers slowly along the smooth surface. It was peaceful here, and the Lord knew, he needed a spot of peace. It was going to be a long night. He would not sleep. There was no sense in trying. But he did not want to do anything. He did not want to go anywhere, and most of all, he did not want to think. For this momentâ⬠¦for this nightâ⬠¦he just wanted to be. Grace liked the Audleysââ¬â¢ drawing room, she decided. It was quite elegant, decorated in soft tones of burgundy and cream, with two seating areas, a writing desk, and several cozy reading chairs in the corners. Signs of family life were everywhere ââ¬â from the stack of letters on the desk to the embroidery Mrs. Audley must have abandoned on the sofa when sheââ¬â¢d heard Jack at the door. On the mantel sat six miniatures in a row. Grace walked over, pretending to warm her hands by the fire. It was their family, she instantly realized, probably painted fifteen years ago. The first was surely Jackââ¬â¢s uncle, and the next Grace recognized as Mrs. Audley. After that wasâ⬠¦Good heavens, was that Jack? It had to be. How could someone change so little? He looked younger, yes, but everything else was the same ââ¬â the expression, the sly smile. It nearly took her breath away. The other three miniatures were the Audley children, or so Grace assumed. Two boys and one girl. She dipped her head and said a little prayer when she reached the younger of the boys. Arthur. Jack had loved him. Was that what he was talking about with his aunt? Grace had been the last to enter the drawing room; sheââ¬â¢d seen Mrs. Audley pull him gently through another doorway. After a few minutes the butler arrived, announcing that their rooms had been prepared, but Grace loitered near the fireplace. She was not ready to leave this room. She was not sure why. ââ¬Å"Miss Eversleigh.â⬠She looked up. It was Jackââ¬â¢s aunt. ââ¬Å"You walk softly, Mrs. Audley,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I did not hear you approach.â⬠ââ¬Å"That one is Jack,â⬠Mrs. Audley said, reaching out and removing his miniature from the mantel. ââ¬Å"I recognized him,â⬠Grace murmured. ââ¬Å"Yes, he is much the same. This one is my son Edward. He lives just down the lane. And this is Margaret. She has two daughters of her own now.â⬠Grace looked at Arthur. They both did. ââ¬Å"I am sorry for your loss,â⬠Grace finally said. Mrs. Audley swallowed, but she did not seem to be near tears. ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠She turned then, and took Graceââ¬â¢s hand in hers. ââ¬Å"Jack is in his uncleââ¬â¢s study. At the far end of the hall, on the right. Go to him.â⬠Graceââ¬â¢s lips parted. ââ¬Å"Go,â⬠Mrs. Audley said, even more softly than before. Grace felt herself nod, and before sheââ¬â¢d had time to consider her actions, she was already in the hall, hurrying down toward the end. To the door on the right. ââ¬Å"Jack?â⬠she said softly, pushing the door open a few inches. He was sitting in a chair, facing the window, but he turned quickly and stood at the sound of her voice. She let herself in and closed the door gently behind her. ââ¬Å"Your aunt said ââ¬â ââ¬Å" He was right there. Right there in front of her. And then her back was against the door, and he was kissing her, hard, fast, and ââ¬â dear God ââ¬â thoroughly. And then he stepped away. She couldnââ¬â¢t breathe, she could barely stand, and she knew she could not have put together a sentence if her life had depended on it. Never in her life had she wanted anything as much as she wanted this man. ââ¬Å"Go to bed, Grace.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠ââ¬Å"I cannot resist you,â⬠he said, his voice soft, haggard, and everything in between. She reached toward him. She could not help it. ââ¬Å"Not in this house,â⬠he whispered. But his eyes burned for her. ââ¬Å"Go,â⬠he said hoarsely. ââ¬Å"Please.â⬠She did. She ran up the stairs, found her room, and crawled between her sheets. But she shivered all night. She shivered and she burned. How to cite The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Twenty, Essay examples Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-28686568270711939852020-04-26T08:54:00.001-07:002020-04-26T08:54:02.144-07:00My Name Is Khan Reaction Paper free essay sample 1. There are several themes portrayed in the film provide at least three defined each answer. There are three themes in the film that captured my attention. First, is the struggle of Muslim in America after the September 11th attack, I saw how Other Muslims suffered in America even those Muslims are innocent and not belong to the group of terrorist that attract the world trade center.I saw how Americans backlash against Muslim for they think that all Muslim are the same they will kill for the sake of their lord. Second, is the religion this film is not only for Islam-Hindu this is for all religions in the world it just opens our mind that even though we have different beliefs we must respect each other and donââ¬â¢t judge each otherââ¬â¢s belief like what mother of Khan said ââ¬Å"there are only two kind of people in this world, good people who good deeds and bad people who do badâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on My Name Is Khan Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lastly is the theme that all about family, family of Rizvan with his mother and brother and his own family together with Mandira it shows that despite of disability of Khan thereââ¬â¢s always his family who loves him and take care of him, his love for Mandira is extraordinary he shows it not by doing things that can make Mandira happy but he shows it verbally. Khan is also despised by his brother but in the end his brother shows his love for Khan. 2. How do you characterize Mandira?Do you agree with her reactions, why or why not? Mandira is a good person, a good mother to her son. She doesnââ¬â¢t care for what other people think when she marries Khan even Khan has Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome and they have their religion. In the story where Mandira get mad to Khan, I donââ¬â¢t agree with her reaction when she blames their struggles on the last name ââ¬Å"khanâ⬠because everything that happens to her family is not the fault of Khan and Khan doesnââ¬â¢t know what is happening.For me, it is not right that Mandira blame khan for what had happens to them for it is her decision to marry Khan so whatever happens to them they should not blame each other but at the other side I canââ¬â¢t blame Mandira she lost her son and it is normal for a mother to be hurt and at that time there is no justice for her lost so he get mad for other people who she thinks that the reason why it happens to her son. For me, Mandira must accept everything that happens to them because for me if itââ¬â¢s meant to be it will be. 3. Had you been Sam, would you also react the same way? (Pertaining to the scene at the football field) Why?If I had been Sam, yes I will react as the same way what he did at the football field, when he wants to talk with his best friend because it is his best friend and he wants to know why Reese is moving away from him even he doesnââ¬â¢t do anything that can hurt Reese. When the bad students came and interrupt Reese and Samââ¬â¢s conversation it starts a fire against Sam and the Bad student and of course he want to fight for his self and does bad students insulted him and his religion so for me when Iââ¬â¢m on Samââ¬â¢s situation I would react the same way as what Sam did because I need to fight for myself and my Beliefs are being rude. So, I canââ¬â¢t blame Sam when he insulted those bad guys because he is in fire and all he thinks is he is being slur by does guy, if Iââ¬â¢m Sam I also think that I can throw bad words to those guys who insulted me because I need to protect myself and fight for myself. 4. What is your general reaction towards to the film? This film is not only intriguing but incredibly important and timely. It tackles many sensitive topics that include the backlash against Muslims after 9/11, the discrimination that many felt and continue to feel, the problematic use of the term ââ¬Å"terroristâ⬠.The film is not all about the terrorism or war it is about itââ¬â¢s about a relationship between two people, between an individual and the State, and between an individual and the country. It is the best movie that can open our mind to everything that is happening to our world and the different religions, it teach us that whatever your religion is, it is not a barrier for you to help other pe ople. Learn to respect other that even a disable person can help you. This movie is for all the religions in world and also a story of family.Even a disable person can help other so we can also do the same thing that Khan did prove our self to other that we are who we are. There are no good Hindus, bad Hindus, good Christians, bad Christians. Either you are a good person or a bad person. Religion is not the criterion, humanity is. Itââ¬â¢s not about a disabled manââ¬â¢s fight against disability. Itââ¬â¢s a disabled manââ¬â¢s fight against the disability that exists in the worldââ¬âterrorism, hatred, fightingà . .. My Name is Khanà is also about Islam and the way the world looks at Islam. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-79082794470578788732020-03-18T19:00:00.001-07:002020-03-18T19:00:03.413-07:00The KISS Guide To Writing Keyword Rich ArticlesThe KISS Guide To Writing Keyword Rich Articles The KISS Guide To Writing Keyword Rich Articles The KISS Guide To Writing Keyword Rich Articles By Sharon Freelance writers are often asked to write keyword rich web content articles. If you dont know where to begin, heres the keep it simple guide to get you started. Finding Keywords In most cases, clients supply the keywords you need for an article. If they dont, then your first step is to research some appropriate keywords for their topic. There are several tools you can use to do this. Some of my favorites are: the SEOBook Keyword Tool Google Adwords search tool These free tools allow you to search for a term and see related keywords. For each term, the sites indicate the search volume. This tells you which keywords are popular and gives you a list of phrases and alternative phrases to use when writing articles. Keyword Density Once you have the keywords, then its time to start writing. Sometimes clients ask for a specific keyword density, such as 3%. Although this is not the best way to write keyword articles, if thats what the client asks for, thats what you have to provide. Two tools which work well for checking keyword density are Textalyser and Live Keyword Analysis. in both cases, you paste your text into a box, hit a button and find out your keyword density. (Alternatively, you can work out how many times you need to mention the keyword phrase to achieve your target density and find and count them manually in your word processing program.) Seeding The Keywords Its much rarer now for writing clients to request a high keyword density. Using keywords 10-15 times in a short article can make it virtually unreadable, so most go for using keywords around five times. Whichever method you use, key positions for keyword placement are at the start (first words, first sentence or first paragraph) and end (last words, last sentence or last paragraph) of the article. Then the other keywords are sprinkled around in the middle. Breaking It Up One issue that writers sometimes face is having unwieldy keywords that dont fit well within a sentence. Some clients are sticklers for using keywords as written, which can result in strange sentence constructions that lack the appropriate punctuation. (Example: When buying mortgages UK consumers need to be aware of interest rates.) However, others realise that search engines take little account of punctuation and stop words (short words such as the, a and so on) and that its ok to use these to make a phrase more reader friendly. With this kind of client, its easy to produce engaging and informative articles that still meet the clients brief. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of InfinitivesOne Fell SwoopJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st" Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-12212202402874120782020-03-02T10:47:00.001-08:002020-03-02T10:47:03.534-08:00Dream Interpretation According to PsychologyDream Interpretation According to Psychology The best approach to dream interpretation is a question that psychologists have a hard time agreeing on. Many, such as Sigmund Freud, adhere to the idea that dreams point to unconscious desires, while others, such as Calvin S. Hall, advocate for a cognitive approach in which dreams reflect different parts of our waking lives. Key Takeaways: Dream Interpretation Many approaches to dream interpretation have been proposed in psychology, including that dreams should be examined for symbols and that they reflect our perspectives on our lives.Psychologists differ on whether dreams serve a real purpose and what that purpose might be.Dream researcher G. William Domhoff observed that interpreting an individuals dreams provides ââ¬Å"a very good psychological portrait of that individual.â⬠à What Are Dreams? Dreams are a series of images, emotions, thoughts, and sensations that occur when we sleep. They are involuntary and typically occur during the rapid-eye movement (REM) stage of slumber. Although dreams can occur at other points in the sleep cycle, theyââ¬â¢re most vivid and memorable during REM.à Not everyone remembers their dreams, but researchers believe that everyone has three to six 6 dreams in a night and that each dream lasts between 5 and 20 minutes. Even people who do remember their dreams are thought to forget about 95% of them when they wake up. Psychologists offer many reasons for dreaming. Some suggest its simply to clear away useless memories from the previous day and enter important ones into long-term storage. For example, if you have a dream about President Trump swimming with manatees it may be that your brain is in the process of removing a piece of news about the presidential administration and endangered species. On the other hand, many psychologists, especially those involved in therapy, have seen the value of dream analysis. Thus, while dreams may help sort the information in our brains, they may also help us consider information that we ignore when weââ¬â¢re awake. So, perhaps during the day, we focused on tasks that had nothing to do with the news about the presidential administration and endangered species, but then we worked through how we felt about the information during our dreams that night. Others have proposed that dreams are the brainââ¬â¢s way of preparing for possible future challenges. For example, dreams about our teeth falling out could reflect our anxiety about our body giving out on us. Dreams may also serve a problem-solving function as we continue to grapple with challenges, like a difficult work project that we tackled during the day, as we sleep. Psychologists like G. William Domhoff claimed that there is no psychological function for our dreams. Yet, Domhoff also said dreams have meaning because their content is unique to the individual and therefore analyzing an individualââ¬â¢s dreams can provide ââ¬Å"a very good psychological portrait of that individual.â⬠à Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Interpretation of Dreamsâ⬠Freudââ¬â¢s perspective on dream interpretation, which he laid out in his seminal book The Interpretation of Dreams, continues to be popular today. Freud believed dreaming was a form ofà wish fulfillment that reflected a dreamerââ¬â¢s unconscious desires. He also claimed that the manifest content of a dream, or the literal story or events of the dream, masks the latent content of the dream, or the symbolic or hidden meaning of the dream. For example, if an individual dreams they are flying, it may actually mean that the individual is yearning for freedom from a situation they see as oppressive. Freud called the process of transforming latent content into manifest content ââ¬Å"dreamworkâ⬠and suggested it includes several processes: Condensation involves combining multiple ideas or images into one. For instance, a dream about an authority figure could represent oneââ¬â¢s parents and oneââ¬â¢s boss at the same time.Displacement involves changing the thing weââ¬â¢re really concerned about into something else. For example, if an individual is considering whether to go back to school or to accept a new job, they might dream about two large animals fighting, representing the dilemma they feel about the decision.Symbolization involves one object standing in for another. For example, the use of a gun or sword can be interpreted as having a sexual meaning.Secondary revision involves reorganizing the elements of a dream into a comprehensive whole. This takes place at the end of a dream and results in the dreamââ¬â¢s manifest content. Freud also made some suggestions about universal symbols that could be found in dreams. According to Freud, only a few things are symbolized in dreams, including the human body, parents, children, siblings, birth, and death. Freud suggested that the individual was often symbolized by a house, while parents appear as royal figures or other highly respected individuals. Meanwhile, water often references birth, and going on a journey represents death. However, Freud did not put a great deal of weight on universal symbols. He said that symbolism in dreams is often personal and therefore dream interpretation requires an understanding of the dreamerââ¬â¢s individual circumstances. Carl Jungââ¬â¢s Approach to Dream Interpretation Jung was originally a follower of Freud. Even though he eventually broke with him and developed rival theories, Jungââ¬â¢s approach to dream interpretation has some things in common with Freudââ¬â¢s. Like Freud, Jung believed dreams contained latent meaning disguised by manifest content. However, Jung also believed dreams symbolized a personââ¬â¢s desire for balance in their personality, not wish fulfillment. Jung put more weight on a dreamââ¬â¢s manifest content than Freud, as he felt that important symbols could be found there. In addition, Jung posited that dreams were expressions of the collective unconscious and could help one anticipate future issues in their life. As an example of his approach to dream interpretation, Jung related a young manââ¬â¢s dream. In the dream the young mans father was driving away erratically. He eventually hit aà wall and wrecked his car because he was drunk. The young man was surprised by the dream as his relationship with his father was positive and his father would never drive drunk in real life. Jung interpreted the dream to mean that the young man felt he was living in his fatherââ¬â¢s shadow. Thus, the purpose of the dream was to knock the father down while elevating the young man. Jung often used archetypes and universal myths to interpret dreams. As a result, Jungian therapy approaches dream analysis in three stages. First the personal context of the dreamer is considered. Second the dreamerââ¬â¢s cultural context is considered, including their age and environment. Finally, any archetypal content is evaluated in order to discover links between the dream and humanity as a whole. Calvin S. Hallââ¬â¢s Approach to Dream Interpretation Unlike Freud and Jung, Hall didnââ¬â¢t believe that dreams included latent content. Instead, he proposed a cognitive theory that claimed that dreams are simply thoughts that appear in the mind during sleep. As a result, dreams represent our personal lives through the following cognitive structures: Conceptions of the self or how we see ourselves. For example, an individual might dream that they become a powerful businessperson but then lose it all, suggesting the individual sees themselves as strong but is concerned they canââ¬â¢t maintain that strength.Conceptions of others or how the individual views the other important individuals in their life. For instance, if the individual sees their mother as nagging and demanding they will appear that way in the individualââ¬â¢s dreams.Conceptions of the world or how one views their environment. For example, if the individual finds the world cold and unfeeling, their dream may take place in a bleak, snowy tundra.Conceptions of impulses, prohibitions, and penalties or how the dreamer understands his repressed wishes. Hall suggested itââ¬â¢s our understanding of our desires, not the desires themselves, that impact our behavior. Thus, for example, dreams about hitting a wall or other obstacle in the pursuit of pleasure could shed light on the way an individual feels about their sexual impulses. Conceptions of problems and conflict or oneââ¬â¢s conceptions of the challenges one faces in life. For instance if the individual sees their mother as nagging, their dream may reflect their dilemma in coping with what they perceive as their motherââ¬â¢s unreasonable demands. Hall came to his conclusions about dreams through an approach he developed with Robert Van De Castle in the 1960s. The approach uses quantitative content analysis to evaluate reports of dreams. The system of content analysis scales provides a scientific way to evaluate dreams. This stands in contrast to Freud and Jungââ¬â¢s approaches to dream interpretation, which lack scientific rigor. Other Psychological Approaches to Dream Interpretation There are several other approaches to dream interpretation that arise from different psychological perspectives. Some of these approaches are already reflected in the researchers mentioned above. Freudââ¬â¢s approach to dream interpretation is utilized by psychodynamic psychologists, while Hallââ¬â¢s approach is shared by cognitive psychologists. Other approaches include: Behavioral psychologists focus on how an individualââ¬â¢s behavior impacts their dreams and the behavior they exhibit within their dreams.Humanistic psychologists see dreams as reflections of the self and how the individual deals with their circumstances. Sources Cherry, Kendra. ââ¬Å"Dream Interpretation: What Do Dreams Mean.â⬠Verywell Mind, 26 July 2019. https://www.verywellmind.com/dream-interpretation-what-do-dreams-mean-2795930Domhoff, G. William. Dreams Have Psychological Meaning and Cultural Uses, but No Known Adaptive Function. The DreamResearch.net Dream Library. https://dreams.ucsc.edu/Library/purpose.htmlHall, Calvin S. A Cognitive Theory of Dreams. The Journal of General Psychology, vol. 49, no. 2, 1953, pp. 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1953.9710091Hurd, Ryan. Calvin Hall and the Cognitive Theory of Dreaming. Dream Studies Portal. https://dreamstudies.org/2009/12/03/calvin-hall-cognitive-theory-of-dreaming/Jung, Carl. The Essential Jung: Selected Writings. Princeton University Press, 1983.Kluger, Jeffrey. What Your Dreams Actually Mean, According to Science. Time, 12 September, 2017. https://time.com/4921605/dreams-meaning/McAdams, Dan.à The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology. 5t h ed., Wiley, 2008. McAndrews, Frank T. The Freudian Symbolism in Your Dreams. Psychology Today, 1 January, 2018. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/out-the-ooze/201801/the-freudian-symbolism-in-your-dreamsMcLeod, Saul. ââ¬Å"What Are the Most Interesting Ideas of Sigmund Freud.â⬠Simply Psychology, 5 April, 2019. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Sigmund-Freud.htmlNichols, Hannah. Dreams: Why Do We Dream? Medical News Today, 28 June, 2018. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284378.phpSmykowski, Joanna. The Psychology of Dreams: What Do They Mean? BetterHelp, 28 June, 2019. https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/psychologists/the-psychology-of-dreams-what-do-they-mean/Stevens, Anthony. Jung: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 1994. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-565309106365322672020-02-15T02:14:00.001-08:002020-02-15T02:14:02.363-08:00Barclays CoCo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsBarclays CoCo - Essay Example instrument, debt is reduced, and it qualifies as a Tier 1 capital increasing the book value of the bankââ¬â¢s equity capital before the occurrence of the trigger event. When a CoCo triggers, there are two things involved; the losses involved are absorbed by the CoCo either by suffering a principal write-down or by transforming into common equity. In the case of principal write-down, the bonds are written down to equity that matches the extent of liabilities released thus generating exceptional gains that are allocated to the bankââ¬â¢s retained earnings (Stefan, Anastasia & Bilyana, 2013). In cases where the CoCo is convertible, when a trigger is met, the bond automatically converts to common stock as a prearranged percentage. As the CoCo bond market unceasingly grows, investors are exposed to various risks and rewards. One of the appalling risks faced by investors in CoCos is the systematic risk. The CoCos market is vulnerable. A conversion or coupon deferral may soon occur causing a fall in price upto 9% and a significant drop in conversion circa -15%. This could put CoCo holders in a worst/unfortunate position than shareholders (Stefan, Anastasia & Bilyana, 2013). Moreover, there exists information asymmetry in the CoCos market where investors have little knowledge regarding the operation of the CoCos while the issuers are fully aware of their credit fundamentals. For instance, the PONV (point of non-viability) as a language has been hard for many investors to comprehend thus upsurging the risks of them losing their cash by investing in unfeasible CoCos. According to Stefan, Anastasia and Bilyana (2013), this coupled with the complexity of CoCos, and the flawed CoCo rating methodologies presents a majo r risk to investors and might lead to unfathomable losses. Nevertheless, CoCos are rewarding as they provide a high yield of 4.5%-10% that is better than the average yield of circa 4.2% for high yield sectors in the U.K (Chorafas,à 2015). These high returns continue Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-69857820466127007612020-02-02T03:28:00.001-08:002020-02-02T03:28:02.744-08:00Supply chain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsSupply chain - Case Study Example He realized that both manufacturers and retailers were dealing with thinner margins due to market conditions. He wanted to cut costs out of the distribution channel without compromising service. The new approach towards logistics that Brando envisioned involved rather than sending products to the distributors according to their internal planning process, the company would analyze the distributorââ¬â¢s shipment data and send only what is needed at the stores. The solution proposed that the company take full control of its supply chain by becoming responsible for determining the quantities and delivery schedules. Brando believed that this new system would help everyone reduce inventory levels. ââ¬Å"Each day each distributor would provide us data on what Barilla product it had shipped out of its warehouse to retailers during the previous day, as well as the current stock level for each Barilla SKUâ⬠(Hammond). Replenishing orders would be made by the company based on that data . The new proposed system was called just-in-time-distribution (JITD). The new JITD system met with resistance to change from the employees of the company. The sales and marketing department felt that the system would interfere with their job duties. Their responsibilities would be diminished if the new program was put into action. A conflict that the JITD imposed was that it would flatten the sales of the company. The company would not be able to adjust their shipments to changes in selling patterns or increased promotions. Implementation of the JITD system imposed the creation of a sophisticated relationship with suppliers that the company might not be ready to handle. The company would run the risk of giving up shelf space to the competition. The new system was susceptible to stockouts. The firm would not be able to run promotions that give incentives to the customers to purchase more. The new JITD system might be visualized by the distributors as a hassle due to the fact that the system Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-44645129017641429292020-01-24T23:52:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:52:02.935-08:00The story of Summer Essay example -- Literary Analysis, David Updike The story of Summer, by David Updike, is set during that idyllic time in life when responsibility is the last word on anyone's mind. And yet, as with all human affairs, responsibility is an ever-present and ever-necessary aspect to life. What happens when the protagonist, Homer, loses his awareness of a certain personal responsibility to maintain self-control? Homer's actions increasingly make him act foolishly, internally and externally. Also, how does Homer return to a sense of sanity and responsibility? To a degree, I would say that he does. At first, Homer's control over himself seems strong; he is only mildly aware of tempting situations. The reader begins to notice, however, that Homer's mind is still easily swayed by that most primitive of urges - sexual desire. The passage, "Homer looked up. Through the screen he watched Fred's sister Sandra as she came ambling down the path, stepping lightly between the stones in her bare feet," (293) is the first mild manifestation of Homer giving in to a loss of control to his sensual appetite. The next case of Homer's decreasing ability to control himself takes place on a tennis court. Throughout the game, the reader gets the impression that Homer was trying to get Sandra's attention through talented athletics, "On the tennis court she was strangely indifferent to his heroics." (293) Towards the end of the tennis match, Homer's eyes, once again, follow her as she is leaving, which leads him to double fault. This is the first time his decreasing self-control manifests itself in a somewhat harmful manner: namely, having hurt his score. Homer comes even closer to abandoning self-control during the night when he watches Sandra in bed. Homer's decreasing self-control is beginning t... ...e of sanity and self-control. Given the chance to show Sandra his affectionate lust, Homer withdrew his chance as one reads in the passage, "But to touch her, or kiss her, seemed suddenly incongruous, absurd, contrary to something he could not put his finger on." (296) Here Homer is becoming quite aware of the insanity which has driven his previous actions. Finally, Homer's inner turmoil is laid to rest and his sanity fully returns as his affection is returned. At the very end of the story, as Homer and Sandra are sitting on a couch together, her foot comes into contact with Homer's back. "But to Homer's surprise Sandra's foot remained, and he felt, in the faint sensation of exerted pressure, the passive emanation of its warmth, a distant signal of acquiescence." (296) Homer still had a desire for Sandra, but it would not consume him as it had in times before. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-26011196199972149142020-01-16T20:14:00.001-08:002020-01-16T20:14:02.480-08:00Cultural Behavior EssayCultural behavior is behavior exhibited by humans (and, some would argue, by other species as well, though to a much lesser degree) that is extra-somatic or extra-genetic, in other words, learned. For a behavior to be considered cultural it must be shared extra-genetically; that is, it must be taught. Language is an important element in human culture. It is the primary abstract artifact by which culture is transmitted extra-geneticallyCultural programming is an integral part of the overall school programming. The school has several initiatives that provide for cultural experiences. Culture is a collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from another. The position that the ideas, meanings, beliefs and values people learn as members of society determines human nature. People are what they learn. Optimistic version of cultural determinism places no limits on the abilities of human beings to do or to be whatever they want. Some anthropologists suggest that there is no universal ââ¬Å"right wayâ⬠of being human. Right wayâ⬠is almost always ââ¬Å"our wayâ⬠; that ââ¬Å"our wayâ⬠in one society almost never corresponds to ââ¬Å"our wayâ⬠in any other society. Proper attitude of an informed human being could only be that of tolerance. The optimistic version of this theory postulates that human nature being infinitely malleable, human being can choose the ways of life they prefer. The pessimistic version maintains that people are what they are conditioned to be; this is something over which they have no control. Human beings are passive creatures and do whatever their culture tells them to do. This explanation leads to behaviorism that locates the causes of human behavior in a realm that is totally beyond human control. It does not imply normalcy for oneself, nor for oneââ¬â¢s society. It, however, calls for judgment when dealing with groups or societies different from oneââ¬â¢s own cultural differences manifest themselves in different ways and differing levels of depth. Symbols represent the most superficial manifestations of culture, with heroes and rituals in between. Symbols are words, gestures, pictures, or objects that carry a particular meaning which is only recognized by those who share a particular culture. New symbols easily develop, old ones disappear. Symbols from one particular group are regularly copied by others. This is why symbols represent the outermost layer of a culture. Heroes are persons, past or present, real or fictitious, who possess characteristics that are highly prized in a culture. They also serve as models for behavior. Rituals are collective activities, sometimes superfluous in reaching desired objectives, but are considered as socially essential. They are therefore carried out most of the times for their own sake (ways of greetings, paying respect to others, religious and social ceremonies, etc. ). The core of a culture is formed by values. They are broad tendencies for preferences of certain state of affairs to others (good-evil, right-wrong, natural-unnatural). Many values remain unconscious to those who hold them. Therefore they often cannot be discussed, nor can they be directly observed by others. Values can only be inferred from the way people act under different circumstances. Symbols, heroes, and rituals are the tangible or visual aspects of the practices of a culture. The true cultural meaning of the practices is intangible; this is revealed only when the practices are interpreted by the insiders. Sources of cultural programming are family, friends, peers, schools, media, acquaintances, places of work, places of entertainmentâ⬠¦ in that order of importance. Indeed, pretty much everyone we meet or interact with in any way. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-3212585922366830272020-01-08T16:37:00.001-08:002020-01-08T16:37:02.914-08:00Students With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (... In a qualitative study conducted by Edmonds-Cady and Hock (2008), 19.6 percent of students receiving special education services were expelled without school personnel considering the manifestation determination guidelines provided by the Individual with Disability Education Act (IDEA). This paper will be discussing what school psychologist should consider and do when deciding to expel a student who is receiving special education services. Specifically, a student with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Facts Drake is in 8th grade and has ADHD. He is receiving special education services under the category of other health impaired (OHI). His Individualized Education Program (IEP) includes a behavior plan and two hours of weekly specialized academic instruction (SAI). Since the beginning of the school year, his IEP team has provided one hour per week of his SAI. Currently, Drake is being recommended for expulsion because he brought a knife to school. When school personnel questioned him, he reported that it was an ââ¬Å"impulsive last minute decisionâ⬠. In addition, he admitted that the knife was taken from a locked knife encasement. As soon as the school recommends Drake for expulsion, a manifestation determination review (MDR) must take place within 10 days to determine if his behavior was a manifestation of his disability (34. C. F. R. à §300.530(e)). Expulsion Before the MDR takes place, it is important for school psychologist to consider the federal and state lawsShow MoreRelatedRad Is An 11 Year Old Male Student With Parental Instability And Documented Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd857 Words à |à 4 Pages11-year old male student with parental instability and documented Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). After reviewing Radââ¬â¢s records from previous schools, I learned Rad often missed school or skipped school. Even though Rad was disruptive and often inattentive, I could see he was smarter than his records indicated. Though Radââ¬â¢s father and his record states heââ¬â¢d been diagnosed with ADHD, even with medication he often displayed significant difficulties with poor attention, impulsivity andRead MoreThe Effects Of Massage Therapy On Emotional, Behavioral, And Psychological Functioning881 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudies have explored the numerous significant effects of massage therapy on emot ional, behavioral, and psychological functioning in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adolescents and as well as children who were getting special education. Apart from that, the calming impacts of massage therapy were projected to ameliorate familiar behavioral indication of ADHD, as including inattention, impulsivity and restlessness. Moreover, emotional correlates like depressed mood were too projected to decreaseRead More Learning Disabilities: ADHD Essay1709 Words à |à 7 PagesLearning Disabilities: ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that can affect any personââ¬â¢s behavior and way of life. In their book, Special Education, J.Ysseldyke and B. Algozzine state that no area has experienced as much growth as learning disabilities. It is by far the largest of all special education categories. Enormous changes in the last century have changed the way society treats children with disabilities. Psychologist William Lee Heward affirms that in theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1744 Words à |à 7 PagesI chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. 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Children with Attention DeficitRead MoreIs Adhd over-Diagnosed Among School Children1409 Words à |à 6 PagesIs ADHD Over-diagnosed Among School Children? After reading the review, (Is ADHD over-diagnosed among school children?) by C. Collins, I am in agreement with T. E. Elder in that yes, ADHD is over-diagnosed. I chose to accompany the review by C. Collins with the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which originated from the Facts on File; Issues and Controversies Database. After reading both the review and the article I highly believe that ADHD is definitely over-diagnosed. In theRead MoreEssay about Attention Deficit Disorder894 Words à |à 4 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder There are many celebrities who struggle with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Justin Timberlake, Karina Smirnoff, Will Smith, Michael Phelps, Ty Pennington, Paris Hilton, Howie Mandel, and Bruce Jenner are among the eleven percent of Americans diagnosed with ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders found in children, but it is sometimes found in adults too. ADHD is a problem of not being able to focus, beingRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )963 Words à |à 4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Mizeldrick K. Marshall Holmes Community College Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder most commonly diagnosed in children. Children can be diagnosed as early as the age of 7. Boys and girls can be diagnosed with ADHD but this disorder is seen more in the behavior of boys. Adults can also develop symptoms and be diagnosed as well. It was originally called hyperkineticRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1699 Words à |à 7 Pageshas had some difficulty sitting still, paying attention and even controlling impulsive behavior once or twice in our life. For some people, however, the problems that occur slim to none in our life occurs in the lives of theirs every day and interfere with every aspect of their life inclusive of home, academic, social and work. . The interaction of core ADHD symptoms with co-morbid problems and neuropsychological deï ¬ cits suggests that individuals with ADHD are likely to experience problems in academicRead MoreAdhd : Children With A High Iq Essay1174 Words à |à 5 Pages ADHD in children with a High IQ Haley Raines University of Central Arkansas Many children today are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder, (ADHD). ADHD was not acknowledged as a mental disorder until 1960, before that it was called Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder.( healthline.com) ADHD can be present in children with a high IQ and it can also put their relatives at risk of having ADHD. The signs of ADHD and having a high IQ may not be Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-14728342990807506312019-12-31T13:03:00.001-08:002019-12-31T13:03:03.413-08:00Why I Want to be a Counselor Essay - 779 Words With basketball completely out of the equation, my quintessential career path would be to become some sort of counselor. Before jumping to conclusions assuming a counselor is someone who just sits back with a pen and notepad all day giving the occasional ââ¬Å"how does that make you feelâ⬠, a lot of things need to be taken into consideration about how much time, and effort and strenuous work is required to pursue this career path. A counselor (depending on what field) is typically someone who uses therapeutic techniques to help patients strengthen existing qualities and skills used in everyday life. Ideally I would like to become a school counselor to begin coping with the minds of the youth, then hopefully move on from there. In order to do soâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Up to two to three years of work experience, internships and professional counselor outlook is a must. Internships are said to be the most important part on the path to becoming any sort of counselor. During these internships students are required to participate in assigned community group sessions, private-tutor individual sessions, present and organize group lessons, participate in student achievement activities and excel in mock/exit level interviews. By doing all this you will hopefully gain confidence in real a real life setting with a mentor constantly guiding you to the point that you no longer need them. Moreover it gives you a real life perspective of whether this career is for you or not while opening your eyes to your own abilities. And lastly after partaking in about two to three years under supervision, this gets you ready for the licensing exam (The National Counselor Examination or the ââ¬Å"NCEâ⬠) which is a 200 question application based test that includes the entire curriculum and is timed for 4 hours exactly. The curriculum will test as following counseling issues, processes, assessments and diagnostics, professional development and consultation, professional p ractice, human growth and development, relationship work, group work, social and cultural diversity, research and evaluation, and ethics. A career as a counselor can be one that wreaks many benefits; the average salary for a guidance counselor in the U.S. is roughly fifty thousand dollars with aShow MoreRelatedBeing A Family And Family Counselors Help People Work Through Problems And Rebuild Relationships933 Words à |à 4 PagesSydni Lashley Ms.Milliner EES21QH-03 9/28/16-d2 I desire to be a family/marriage counselor a, ââ¬Å"Marriage and family counselors help people work through problems and rebuild relationshipsâ⬠(http://www.counselor-license.com/careers/marriage-and-family.html#context/api/listings/prefilter) . All my life I loved to help people and help them get through the tribulations they were going through. Iââ¬â¢m naturally comforting and a leader, so this career is the right pick for me. Iââ¬â¢ve had influence in myRead MoreWhat Makes A Superhero?1420 Words à |à 6 PagesHaven t you always thought about being some kind of superhero? Iââ¬â¢d be lying if I said I didn t because truth be told I have countless times. But let us think about it for a moment, what makes a superhero so superheroy? Is it their special powers? Secret identities? Villains they face? The image they show? Maybe it is all of these things or something else entirely. For me, being a hero is a title given to those who show their worth and are responsible for their actions. You don t need any powersRead MoreTo The Many Students That Annually Graduated From An American1263 Words à |à 6 PagesTo the many students that annually graduated from an American high school, one can say that it is there the best day of their life. Why? Well, because in the United States obtaining a high school diploma is one step further to reaching the American Dream. The education system in America starting from elementary school to high school, inculcated in the minds of our future generation the importance of college that without college an individual cannot be successful. However, society changes and thisRead MorePhilosophy Of School Counseling1329 Words à |à 6 PagesAs a school counselor in practice, my philosophy of the role of the school counselor is that school counselors play a tremendous role in the life of their student and is very important for us, school counselors to be aware of our role in the studentsââ¬â¢ life. We play a big role in t heir development of different areas such as personal development, career/academic development, and social development. Therefore, what guide me to this career is that I want to be able to advocate for my students, and toRead MoreAttitudes And Beliefs Revisited. The American Counseling1107 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Ethics (2014) requires counselors to respect and promote client autonomy, and withhold imposing their personal values onto client. This is particularly difficult when counselors hold deep beliefs that are fundamentally opposed to clientââ¬â¢s goals. The ACA code of ethics (2014) states that the primary goal of counseling is ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to respect the dignity and promote the welfare of clientsâ⬠(1.A.1). Self-awareness and evaluation is critical to best care practice, as counselors may not be consciously awareRead MoreHelping The Youth Of America1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey did. Who does not want this feeling? School Counselors work with young people everyday of their life and making sure they go on the right path and graduate and have a good life after school. School counselors help others out because it makes them feel good, becoming a school counselor has some requirements you must meet, an interesting job description, a history behind how the job developed, and if they have the motivation for it they should become a school counselor! People that likeRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory And Freud s Theory Of Becoming A School Counselor873 Words à |à 4 PagesKeisha! I missed you so much! I have not seen you since this past October! I know, it has been a crazy busy past few months with balancing work and school! Trust me, I completely understand; I am in the same boat with you! I think a white chocolate mocha and doughnuts are in order. How is grad school going Fill me in since I havenââ¬â¢t been able to catch up with you in so long! Well, it has been amazing and stressful so far. However, the idea of becoming a School Counselor is in real reach for meRead MoreCounseling Stages1093 Words à |à 5 Pageshelp. I will discuss the five stages of counseling and how to build a proper relationship to help a person turn their life around. As a future counselor, these steps will be so vital and important to my success as a counselor. The best way to help a person is by establishing a solid relationship with them. People want to feel comfortable in anyoneââ¬â¢s presence; they want to be confident that they can trust their therapist or counselor and be prepared to work hard for the counselor. I knowRead MoreMy Experience At Tuskegee University1658 Words à |à 7 PagesMy experience began as early as college, when I used to volunteer with school going children in orphanages, and would advise them on the social problems they faced in school. That is when I decided that being a school counselor was the ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠job for me. Having started at an early age, I find that my expertise does in fact lie in helping students deal with social pressure, and helping them cope with the stress and frustration it brings. I have also been successfully able to help students improveRead MoreMy Personal Goals to License Track Counseling Program895 Words à |à 4 Pagessubsections the reason why I am seeking a specialization in a license track counseling program. I t will address how I will do my best to obtain experience through volunteer work. I will discuss in detail part of my life experience as well as my interpersonal skills that made an impact on my decision to become a Mental Health Counselor. In addition, I will also explain in details the license requirement that I will need to practice in the state of Florida. This is the state where I want to practice. 1 Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-7188011060241018952019-12-23T08:50:00.001-08:002019-12-23T08:50:03.644-08:00Morality Essay examples - 1606 Words Morality is defined as a system or code that we humans use to differentiate between right and wrong. This system could be derived from a number of factors: religion, culture, and upbringing. It is difficult enough to determine what an individuals morals are, but going further to determine how we came to possess those morals is even more ambitious. Still, regardless of its difficulty, this subject consumes many philosophers and psychologists. One such moral psychologists, Jonathan Haidt, is theorizing the possibility of evolution causing ones morality. Haidt is a moral psychologist at the Universtiy of Virgina further believes that complex social structures such as religion and politics as well as our need for social structures affectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One is the ancient system, a system that developed before humans could speak. This system drives our emotions. It is with this system that humans received their instinctual reactions to specific situations; it is thes e sorts of gut reactions that enabled human survival in ancient times. The other is a modern system, a system that initiated when language was invented. This system, he explains, is more associated with our ability to reason and judge. This system allows us to question our instinctual reactions and determine some explanation as to why we feel a particular way. However, he feels that these two complex systems are subconsciously active within the individual; he does not believe that people are aware of these concepts affecting their morality. These two systems are the key or answer to why moral dumbfounding occurs. It occurs when the two systems conflictÃâ"when reasoning cannot explain your initial reaction. Furthermore, Haidt believes that emotions are linked more to ones subconscious, while reasoning is linked to ones consciousness. He believes most philosophy focuses too much on the conscious while underestimating the power of the subconscious. In regards to his experime nt testing ones disgust for eating ones pet, he believes this disgust originated in ancient times when people first began to eat meat. When beginning this tradition, people had toShow MoreRelatedMorality Vs. Morality : Morality And Morality1729 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough law and morality are two separate issues it is evident that morality plays a crucial role in the law. Dr. Jà ¼rgen Habermas stated ââ¬Å"law is internally relatedâ⬠¦ to moralityâ⬠. The idea of law is not that it must be moral but that it provides a system to allow people to live together peacefully in a society. However, as much as it is debated, it is apparent that in order for human civilisation to work laws must generally be moral. Natural law is a theory that emphasises the role of morality in the lawRead MoreMorality : Morality And Morality2690 Words à |à 11 PagesCONTENTS Introduction LAW MORALITY Morality and ethics Morality and aesthetics LAW AND MORALITY Introduction What is law? Law When it comes to defining law, you will come across varied views ranging from an authoritative, rigid one line definition to an absolutely subjective one. Blackââ¬â¢s law dictionary puts it ââ¬Å"Law, in its generic sense, is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding legal force. ââ¬Å" It is something which Is used as a tool to facilitateRead MoreMorality Vs. Morality : Morality And Morality912 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen Iris Murdoch speaks of morality, she acknowledges it as a gateway to religion. She assumes that we connect our moral behavior to our own wisdom and experiences or to the control of religion. Friedrich Nietzsche, a highly pessimistic immoralist on the other hand, believes that our lives should not be controlled by such religious moral codes set forth by the Church. We, as people, should have the will to power when it comes to morality. Although Iris Murdochââ¬â¢s Morality and Religion and FriedrichRead MoreMo rality And The Origins Of Morality852 Words à |à 4 PagesNietzsche understands ââ¬Å"moralityâ⬠as the set of values typical of the European society of his days. In this sense, it is safe to say that Nietzsche opposes morality and that genealogy serves the ultimate goal of undermining it. However, it is legitimate to envision for genealogy a scope for application which goes beyond the particular morality of 19th century Germans. Accordingly, my claim is that in Nietzsche European morality represents just one possible form of morality. Nietzsche himself seemsRead MoreMorality : The Basis Of Morality1586 Words à |à 7 Pages2 TOPIC ONE: THE BASIS OF MORALITY The basis of morality has been major area of discussion for philosophers for many years. In The Leviathan, Hobbes argues that desire and aversion determine what is good, evil, right or wrong, believing in a subjective self-interest based view on morality. In The Grounding of Metaphysics of Morals, Kant takes a rational approach, arguing that it is reason that plays a role in determining the same, thus having an objective view on morality. In my opinion, Hobbesââ¬â¢ accountRead MoreSources Of Morality And Morality1424 Words à |à 6 PagesScott Wothke Dr. Bernstein PHIL 290 02/12/2016 Source of Morality Imagine a world filled with chaos, brutality, death, and fear, a world where no laws govern the people, and the people feel no sense of right or wrong, a hellish world in which morality is a things of nonexistence. A world that to our knowledge never existed, so that begs the questions where did morality come from, and what exactly is it? A simple definition would state, the principles concerning the distinction between right andRead MoreMorality, Religion, And Morality1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesright or wrong in society. They have the perception that morality is impossible without a belief in a higher power or that religion and morality cannot be separate. On the other hand, there are also many people who believe that the only real basis for morality should be separate from a belief in a god and from religion itself. So does society really need to believe in a higher power to have morals? The answer is no for a few simple reasons. Morality is not necessarily a part of religion, nor is religionRead MoreMorality And Religion : Morality985 Words à |à 4 PagesMorality and Religion: a Response to Does Morality Need Religion (Prompt 1) Some people believe our life is based off of morals, a belief of right/justification or wrong/ unjust. Living this way perceives their ways of the world by doing what they feel is good or bad or what is lead by their conscience regardless of religion. Others believe in religion, a feeling or act of faith, from God or ââ¬Å"godsâ⬠( Merriam-Webster). These acts motivated by faith and God/ ââ¬Å"godsâ⬠provide a comprehension betweenRead MoreMorality, Moral, And Morality1463 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction As part of leadership, morality has been seen as a fundamental part. Among the leadership traits, morality is has been defined as a very significant reality in how the leaders would interact. By extension, various definitions have been brought forward in the attempts to understand morality. However, moral relativism has been defined as a ââ¬Å"theoretical approach under which what is right and what is wrong is effectively studied,â⬠(Sergiovanni, 2013). Therefore, it is very difficultRead MoreEthics, Morality, And Morality2531 Words à |à 11 PagesEthics and morality may initially seem to be interchangeable words used to describe a code of conduct that society should follow in order to make informed decisions. However, they are in fact two separate entities that exist as individual codes of conduct, yet share a symbiotic relationship in decision making. Ethics can be described as the rules of behavior and demeanor as established by society, a certain sociological group of people, or a religion. Consequently, due to the nature of ethics, they Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-68019310214656900292019-12-15T05:20:00.001-08:002019-12-15T05:20:07.002-08:00Bank of America Company Profile Free Essays Bank of America is a global financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, NC. It is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest financial institutions. Bank of America serves over 53 million customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Bank of America Company Profile or any similar topic only for you Order Now They serve these customers through 5,500 retail banking offices. Bank of America is known as a leader in the online banking world. Online alone the company services 30 million active users. The company serves customers in all 50 states and more than 40 countries. The company has numerous different lines of business and employs over 260,000 people. (Bank of America 2012) Historical Perspective The entire banking industry is made of mergers and acquisitions. The history of Bank of America is no different. Bank of Americaââ¬â¢s earliest predecessor was called the Massachusetts Bank. Boston petitioners wanted the right to start a bank. They were armed with $300,000 in capital and had many supporters. 15 of the original shareholders were woman. Among the founders and first customers were names like; John Hancock, General Henry Knox, and Paul Revere. That branch opened for business on July 5th 1784. This happened before the US Constitution had even been adopted. John Hancock was the governor of Massachusetts. In 1784 he signed the banks charter making it only the second bank to receive a state charter. In 1786 Massachusetts Bank financed one of the earliest sailings of an American ship to china. This opened up the china trade. The bank continued to grow throughout America. Expanding to new states and changing names like Pacific National. It is believed that the Easton National Bank, one of the predecessors to Bank of America, was the first pay interest on deposits. Offering numerous financing to significant projects through history, one of the most notable is in 1815. After the fires that devastated the capital, the bank financed the reconstruction of the capital. Fast forward over a century to 1998. NationsBank merges with Bank of America. This move created the first coast-to-coast retail banking franchise. (Our Heritage, 2010) Bank of America continues to grow acquiring financial service companies like US Trust and Merrill Lynch. With a storied history in the financial services sector, and building of our country, Bank of America is the most fitting name. Lines of Business Bank of America focuses on 3 customers. They focus on the people, companies, and institutional investors. They are the leading provider of checking, savings, credit and debit cards, and home equity lending. Bank of America is the nationââ¬â¢s largest loan servicer offering numerous different home mortgage options. Bank of America is a strong hold in Global Corporate and Investment banking. The Bank also has a strong focus on financial advising and wealth management. The addition of Merrill Lynch has put Bank of America as the leader in Financial Services. Financial Position Bank of America, or BAC, is often one of the most popularly traded stocks. In April, the share price of BAC declined over 5% to $11. 63. (Oleinic, 2013) As interest rates start to bottom out, the bank must constantly adjust to keep revenue up. Currently the 52 week range of BAC is $6. 90 ââ¬â $13. 99. Although it has a larger 52 week range, the company is still somewhat stable. It has achieved this by building a strong balance sheet. In 2012 Revenue in millions was reported at $84,235 while Net income was reported at $4,188. Compared to 2011 revenue dropped almost $10,000 however Net income increased from $1,446. As far as the shareholders are concerned, BAC has an EPS of $. 2. Overall the company is positioning itself to remain strong during the current downturn. (Bank of America 2012) Bank of America must constantly adhere to stricter policies from the SEC; while still maintain a positive image in the consumers mind. As the bank continues growth it must remain competitive against its 3 competitors; Citi, Wells Fargo, and Chase. Conclusion Bank of Amer ica plays a major role in the global market place. From its beginning in the late 1700ââ¬â¢s, the bank has seen the value in financing international trade. Centuries later the same remains true. Any company as large as Bank of America will be influential in the Global market place. As mentioned above, with 260,000 employees, the company has certainly left a very deep foot print in the global economy. The unique thing with Bank of America in the global economy is the amount of other global businesses that depend on the stability of the company. It is a company that finances several other global companies. For this reason, I think Bank of America will be here for a long time. It has positioned itself to grow during an economic downturn. We will have to wait to see if it has been good growth. How to cite Bank of America Company Profile, Papers Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-46650595879983680082019-12-07T02:04:00.001-08:002019-12-07T02:04:02.325-08:00Of Mice and Men- Prejudice free essay sample This room is made put to be privileged and also because it means he is nearer to the horses but in fact it is really because the other ranch hands do not want him in the bunk house with them. As a result of this prejudice Crooks has become bitter and very lonely. When Lennie comes to pet the puppies, not even realising that Crooks room is ââ¬Å"out of boundsâ⬠, Crooks instantly becomes defensive and uncivil, ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t wanted in the bunk room and you ainââ¬â¢t wanted in my roomâ⬠but Lennie in his childish innocence is completely without prejudice, ââ¬Å"why ainââ¬â¢t you wantedâ⬠, he asks. Crooks retaliates to this with: ââ¬Å"Cause Iââ¬â¢m black, they play cards in there but I canââ¬â¢t play because Iââ¬â¢m black. They say I stink. Well I tell you, all of you stink to meâ⬠. This quote shows us that Crooks desperately wants to join I, be accepted, but because of his colour he cannot so he feels the only way he can make himself feel better is to cut himself off further. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men- Prejudice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Crooks realises that Lennie means no harm he invites him to ââ¬Å"come on in and set a whileâ⬠Lennie talks to him about George and his dream, it makes Crooks remember his childhood which he looks back on as a kind of heaven. The white kids come to play at our place, anââ¬â¢ sometimes I went to play with them and some of them were pretty nice. My olââ¬â¢ man didnââ¬â¢t like that. I never knew till long later why he didnââ¬â¢t like that. But I know nowâ⬠. Crooks did not experience racism directly as a child, this makes his current situation worse as he was not used to racism. Crooks is fascinated by the strength of the friendship of Lennie and George. Especially how close they are. Crooks said, ââ¬Å"Well, sââ¬â¢pose, jusââ¬â¢ sââ¬â¢pose he donââ¬â¢t come back. Whatââ¬â¢ll you do then? Crooks asked these questions as he does not have any friends, and he would not know how losing a friend unexpectedly would feel. He was curious and Envious, about the friendship of Lennie and George, noticing that Lennie is mentally immature, he takes advantage of this situation to ââ¬Å"tortureâ⬠him mentally, to make him feel better and ease the pain of having others reject him ââ¬Å"Crooks face lighted with pleasure at his tortureâ⬠he also does this to ease his jealousy towards the friendship Lennie has, but that Crooks will never have. He wants the people to feel the way that he does, completely alone. Crooks goes on to talk about his loneliness ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËA guy needs somebody to be near himââ¬â¢, he whined: ââ¬ËA guy goes nuts if he ainââ¬â¢t got nobody. Donââ¬â¢t make no difference who the guy is, longââ¬â¢s heââ¬â¢s with youââ¬â¢ he cried ââ¬ËI tell ya a guy gets too lonely anââ¬â¢ gets sickââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Crooks is looking for sympathy, he is so incredibly lonely that he says being lonely can make you fall ill. Lennie continues to talk about is dream. Crooks, having been on the ranch for quite a while, has witnessed a lot of people with the same dreams, he mocks it ââ¬Å"Nobody ever gets to heaven, and nobody never gets no landâ⬠but when Candy comes in and backs up what Lennie has been saying he begins to believe in the dream ââ¬Å"if youâ⬠¦ guys want a hand to work for nothing just his keep, why Iââ¬â¢d come and lend a handâ⬠Crooks sees the dream as his escape from what he is living in, somewhere like his childhood where his colour would not be an issue. There are different levels of racial prejudice throughout the book. Most of the ranch hands do not socialise with Crooks but would not go out of their way to insult him. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-1828520594948092782019-11-29T13:45:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:45:03.882-08:00Death Be Not Proud by John Donne Essay ExampleDeath Be Not Proud by John Donne Paper John Donneââ¬â¢s poem Death Be Not Proud is typical of the religious/metaphysical genre employed by the poet. All human beings have a lurking fear of death. As we get older, this fear increases and ultimately dominates our thoughts. But contrary to the negative connotations attached to the event of death, Donne presents to the readers an interesting alternative understanding of this all too common aspect of life. While on surface the poem seems to dismiss the threat and fear of death, reading between the lines one can see the religious implication. The other striking aspect of the poem is its archaic spelling and phrase usage. Since John Donne was a contemporary of Shakespeare, his verses carry elements of early-modern English usage. As for its stylistic elements, the poet follows conventional metrics of sonnets, with a total of 14 lines, which in turn is broken down into three stanzas of 4 lines each followed by a concluding couplet (Diyanni, 2007). Although the language might co me across as archaic, the modern reader will be able to relate to the content and meaning of the poem, as it deals with the universal human experience of death. The universality of its theme is further reinforced by the persistence of the poemââ¬â¢s lines in contemporary usage. For example, author John Gunther uses the opening lines of the poem Death Be Not Proud as the title for his memoir, wherein he delves into the shortened life of his beloved son Johnny Gunther. Further, John Gunther employs the literary technique of allegory to apply Donneââ¬â¢s interpretation of death to that of his sonââ¬â¢s premature death (Gunther, 1993). Consistent with John Donneââ¬â¢s image as a religious poet (and a decidedly Christian one at that), the poet seems to suggest that those who do not live their lives according to Christian doctrine might have to face eternal damnation, while at the same time true believers have little to fear. The poet also alludes to the Christian belief in the after-life, stating that death is just a short sleep toward eternal existence. While the Christian overtones might sound a little hyperbolic, the poem does succeed in providing consoling thoughts to the readers (Holy Sonnet 10, 1998). Further, the poet employs the notion of ââ¬Ëparadoxââ¬â¢ to good effect in dismantling the traditional view of death as a morbid and catastrophic event. To the contrary, John Donne suggests that We will write a custom essay sample on Death Be Not Proud by John Donne specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Death Be Not Proud by John Donne specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Death Be Not Proud by John Donne specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ââ¬Å"Rather than being a fearful experience, death brings greater release and pleasure than rest and sleep, which people use to restore their energy. Death not only provides ââ¬Å"Rest ofâ⬠¦bonesâ⬠but also ââ¬Å"soulââ¬â¢s delivery,â⬠a release into a peaceful eternity. Moreover, death is not the tyrant that it imagines itself to be; rather, it is a slave to the arbitrary dictates of fate and chance and to the whims of capricious monarchs and murderers.â⬠(Donne, 2002) It is important to understand the historical context of the poem in order to fully appreciate its merits. The poem (usually referred to as Sonnet 10) was composed during the early seventeenth century. It was a time of rapid political and social transformation in England. In the two centuries before this era, England was going through the ââ¬Ëdark agesââ¬â¢ along with the rest of continental Europe. There were epidemic diseases, political turmoil, military coup de tats and overall decadence. This socio-historical context was most conducive to the resurgence of Christian values and virtues, which have seen a decline during the ââ¬Ëdark agesââ¬â¢. The dreaded Bubonic plague that first struck England in the 13th century made reappearance during this period, further causing death and destruction to the English society. Hence, the optimism and brand new perspectives presented by John Donneââ¬â¢s poems had captured the imagination of 17th century English public. The popularit y of the poem in question should be credited to two important factors. Firstly, the he universal theme of death and the Christian idea of an eternal life were very appealing to the poverty and chaos stricken English masses. Secondly, the prominence of the written word as a mode of communication helped the poem reach all sections of society (Holy Sonnet 10, 1998). Another facet of the poem that merits mention is the personal religious beliefs of the author himself. Having been born to a devout Roman Catholic couple, John Donne faced religious challenges growing up. His adherence to the Roman Catholic interpretation of Christianity was constantly challenged by the more dominant Anglican Church that also had more followers in England. But instead of weakening his view of Christianity and its divinity, Donneââ¬â¢s involvement with the Catholic doctrine only got strengthened. Even in Death Be Not Proud, one could see this element of loyalty and devotion to his personal religious faith. To this extent, the poem can be said to arise from personal religious experiences of the author. But its appeal is unmitigated by this fact due to the lack of didacticism and self-righteousness in the tone of the poem (Donne, 2002). Works Cited: Donne, John. ââ¬Å"Death, be not proud.â⬠Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry and Drama, Ed. Robert Diyanni. 6th Ed. New York, NY:McGraw-Hill, 2007.1110. ââ¬Å"Donne, John. Death, be not proud,â⬠Masterplots II: Poetry, Revised Edition 2002 by Salem Press, Inc. Gunther John. ââ¬ËDeath Be Not Proud: A Memoirâ⬠, Masterplots II: Juvenile and Young Adult Biography Series 1993 by Salem Press, Inc. MagillOnLiterature Plus. Pellissippi State Technical Community College. Web.24 Mar. 2010. ââ¬Å"Holy Sonnet 10.â⬠Poetry for Students. Ed. Marie Rose Napierkowski and Mary K.Ruby. Vol.2. Detroit: Gale, 1998. 102-114. Poetry for Students. Pellissippi State Technical Community College. Web. 24 Mar. 2010. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-34300151953568415662019-11-25T17:06:00.001-08:002019-11-25T17:06:03.442-08:00The Combat Film essaysThe Combat Film essays The war hero portrayed in these films is almost always representative of the common man. A soldier picked out of the masses with his every victory in battle a stepping stone to greatness. Masculine traits - aggressiveness, violence, an apparent lack of feeling - are often depicted to the extreme. In the WWII combat film the hero is depicted as the men who are heroes and who have been willing to sacrifice their lives for something larger than themselves. These films define war as a contemporary democracy vs. dictatorship, virtue vs. moral corruption. Basically WWII films were used to depict patriotism. These films had a clear agenda that was to emphasize, as a recruiting tool, and to depict the courage of our American soldiers. The films used to portray the Vietnam War had a decidedly different tone. These films, for the most part, came out a good time after the war began. By this time the unpopularity felt by the American public in regards to this war had gained momentum. Many people were suspicious of the government, their motivation, and the tactics used in this war. That general feeling of discontent and disapproval seeped into the films used to portray the war. In these films the audience is generally offered a view of a war that is exhausting, ugly, terrible, and largely meaningless. Survival rather than noble cause becomes the focus of a soldier's day. The majority of the films about Vietnam make it clear that they are claiming that there was no call to action, no clear and worthy goal to be pursued, and that society wasnt recognizing the sacrifice of Americas young people in the way that they were able to during. For the most part, the actual trials and tribulations of the soldier are the same in both types of films. It is the government that is condemned either subtly or outright, not the soldiers fighting the governments war. The issue of morality, in regards to the soldier is the same for bo... Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-20156496289499775422019-11-22T00:30:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:30:03.866-08:00Disney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsDisney - Essay Example One of the weaknesses of the company is its high fixed cost. The firm has cost and expenses that accumulate to $33.11 billion annually. A second weakness of the company is its high amount of total debt. The firm total debt during 2011 was $32.67 billion. A third weakness of Disney is that it paid cero dividends during fiscal year 2011. Disney Corporation has many opportunities that it can take advantage of in order to increase its market share. One of the biggest opportunities for the company is to expand its movie production. During 2011 the global box office revenues worldwide reached $32.6 billion (Mpaa, 2011). A second opportunity for the company is to use its copyright characters such as Mickey Mouse to produced new video games sponsored by Disney. The video game industry generated $17.02 billion in the U.S and $63 billion worldwide in 2011 (Plunkettresearch, 2012). A third opportunity for the firm is to increase its sales of apparel items featuring its characters. In 2009 Disney acquired Marvel Entertainment and its 4,000 characters (Barnes, 2009). Disney also faces different threats that the company must acknowledge. First of all a decline in the economic environment in the US and abroad is hurting the ability of the company to achieve revenue growth due to fact that entertainment is a luxury item. In Europ e the economy in the region contracted by 0.2% during 2012 (Boesler, 2012). This will hurt the revenues the company will generate from its Euro Disney operation. A second threat that the company faces is changes in technology and consumer consumption patterns (Thewaltdisneycompany, 2011). A third threat the company faces is keeping up with the human resource challenges of having 156,000 Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-77434649333380767682019-11-20T18:42:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:42:04.400-08:00Gender Influences Entry into Entrepreneurship EssayGender Influences Entry into Entrepreneurship - Essay Example The paper tells that since ages various strategies are being adopted in order to rectify the inequality existing among the genders In this regard, it has been further acknowledged that women are essentially considered as the key source pertaining to ideas, innovations, and abilities among others. However, it has been determined that the scholars of entrepreneurship endure limited understanding with respect to the underlying factors along with the relevant decisions being made. In fact in the recent discussions, it is ascertained that leadership associated with the entrepreneurship reflects the characteristics of a gender. With the advent of modernization, the world has faced numerous challenges. The entire global economy has undergone major changes after the year 2008. The financial crisis, which the world faced during this period, has accelerated the interests of the people associated with entrepreneurship. In keeping with theories associated with entrepreneurship, it does not refle ct any kind of universal explanation. Nevertheless, entrepreneurship includes diversified approaches in order to describe the behavior of an entrepreneur. Sociology, psychology, economics and regional science among others are few approaches associated with entrepreneurship. Apart from these, the other theories associated with entrepreneurship have been discussed as innovation theory, motivational theory based on the achievement and the acquired needs theory. The basic characteristic of the economic theory includes the presence of favorable economies. It has been discussed that economic along with entrepreneurship growth is analyzed under the economic theory. Correspondingly, economic incentive acts as one of the key motivators related to the entrepreneurial activities. In this regard, it has been further determined that the economic incentives mainly incorporate taxation policy, raw material and industrial policy among others. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-59934034005691522962019-11-18T19:45:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:45:03.421-08:00What is desistance and how can it be explained EssayWhat is desistance and how can it be explained - Essay Example Desistance can be classified as being either primary or secondary. Primary desistance refers to behavioural changes while secondary relates to changes in identity. Secondary desistance works best for people with a protracted history of heinous crimes because a change in identity would be more effective compared to a mere behavioural alteration. In as much as desistance is based on a personal opinion, the social setup also has influences. People would be compelled to desist from or prolong criminal acts by the manner in which society views them and how the individual sees his or her place in society. If the society is positive about former criminals, the probability of the individuals desisting from crime is higher (Weaver, 2012, p. 351). The aspect of intervention in the desistance process works towards initiating hope and motivates the offenders that are ready for the cessation of crime. Interventions can be done by professionals at a personal level or through social networking that is able to reach many individuals at the same time. Therefore, interventions inculcate and develop individual self-determination and individual strengths. In addition, the state policy on criminal matters adversely affects desistance. For instance, in a situation where the policies seem to be hard on criminals, desistance is frustrated because such individuals are not motivated to turn away from offences. To understand the explanation of desistance, it is imperative to comprehend three factors. Firstly, the correlation between age and committing offences, secondly, the reason behind the commencement of the desistance process and lastly, the motives that cause people to desist from crime. Age is a vital factor as far as desistance matters are in question. For instance, crime or offences reduce with age. An individual is less likely to commit crimes during his or Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-27522324449667856672019-11-16T08:18:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:18:07.925-08:00Augmentative and Alternative communication (AAC)Augmentative and Alternative communication (AAC) Introduction: Communication is one of human basic needs. It is an essential part of life that no one can live without it. It is a process of transferring information, ideas, attitudes, or feelings from an individual to another individual or to a group of individuals. The process includes the exchange of experiences between individuals; under the shared common understandings of media or symbols that contain the information in the messages. Communication can occur with at least 2 persons; each being both message senders and receivers simultaneously through the interchanging of these 2 roles. Sending or receiving messages can both be in verbal and nonverbal forms. The verbal communication is considered the basic form of communication. In verbal communications, an individual needs to use several organs such as larynx, vocal cords, tongue, mouth, lips, teeth, and jaws, in order to produce sounds (Ruben, 1983). One can express ones needs to others with the verbal communications. They require fewer interpretations, given that both parties use the same language. Nonverbal communications, on the other hand, include communications through gesturing, nodding, or shaking ones head, touching, facial expressing, moving lips, writing on paper, using pictures, having eye contacts, and etc. They are used as a complimentary of the verbal communications, or are used when verbal communication is impossible (Peel, 1995; Beis, 1996; Sundee, et al., 1998). The nonverbal communications may occur when persons are in quiet places where no voice is allowed, when both parties are in distant and sound cannot be sent from one to another, or when a person has physical conditions that ability to speak is limited, for example in patients on respirator with endotracheal tubes (Verity, 1996; Happ, Garret, oesch, 2003). Normally, the vocal cord vibrates and produces sound when the air flows through it. When the endotracheal tube is inserted, air will flow through the tube introduction not through the trachea and the vocal cord (Ruben, 1984; Guyton Hall, 2000) obstructing the sound making process (Sitzer, 1993; Hafsteindottir, 1996). Patients with good conscious, who cannot verbally communicate, are affected both physically and emotionally by inability of speaking. Need for Study: Clients with endotracheal tube on Mechanical Ventilation tube experienced pain and discomforts. Several complications that can occur include injuries and irritations of the oral mucosa, throat, trachea, pharynx, and larynx. Psychological effects included anxiety, stress, fear, sleeplessness, and in some clients the feeling of social separations. Clients with good conscious, who cannot verbally communicate, are affected both physically and emotionally by inability of speaking. Communication is important in order to provide effective nursing care that respond to clients needs. Effective communication improves the quality of care. The literature suggests that in many facilities AAC intervention is inadequate and that there is a need for increased education of nurses and other caregivers in the area of communication . Leathart observed 8 nurse-patient interactions in an intensive therapy unit (ITU). Patients were intubated but alert and able to com-municate. Patients communication was mainly comprised of replying to yesà no questions. Seven of 8 nurses reported dificulty communicating with patients in ITUs. Reasons cited were dificulty lip-reading, lack of patient feedback, Hafsteind-ttir (1996) described patient frustration with alternative means of communication. The frustrations stemmed from physical weakness, poor vision, and hand tremors (associated with dificulty writing). None of the patients recalled receiving instructions about communication methods. Over half of ventilated patients who participated in a study by Lohmeier and Hoit (2003) reported that they had no history of speech therapy, and only 5 of the 50 respondents had ever received AAC interventions. Problems or frustrations with speech were reported by 36 participants, suggesting a need for increased communication intervention for this population. Happ et al. (2004) investigated 36 records of patients who received mechanical vVentilation and who died during hospitalization in 8 ICUs during a 12-month period. No uses of picture boards, letter boards, or electrolarynx devices were documented. Their findings indicated that most communication consisted of yes/no responses to caregivers questions about orientation or pain, suggesting that nurses controlled the communicative interactions. Wojnicki-Johansson (2001) asked nurses to evaluate the communication of 22 patients who had been mechanically ventilated in the ICU. Nurses reported functional communication in 19 patients, however, this conflicted with the reports of 13 of the patients, who indicated that nurses had failed to understand their needs during their stay in ICU. Six patients reported that no functional communication was achieved, whereas nurses reported this to be the case for only 2 patients. Eight patients reported that nurses were unable to understand their messages. The author suggested that nurses should critically evaluate their communication skills and frequently verify the content of communication with patients. Fried-Oken et al. (1991) interviewed 5 patients who reported negative emotional responses to the sudden onset of communication difficulties, the most common response being fear. Patients reported that some caregivers and family members did not know how to use their AAC systems and emphasized the need for increased training in this area. Hall (1996) studied communication by observing interactions between nurses and their patients who were on ventilators. Hall concluded nurses seemed more concerned about meeting their need to provide specific information to the patient than to discover what the patient might want. The author questioned whether nurses have the skills and knowledge to respond to and/or assess nonverbal communication and felt that this warranted continued investigation. Statement of the problem: A study to assess the effectiveness of Augmentative and Alternative communication (AAC) towards fulfilling the needs and satisfaction of among the clients with endotracheal tube on Mechanical Ventilation in Govt Rajaji Hospital. Madurai. Objectives of the study: The objectives of this study are to: To assess the level of patients fulfilling needs and satisfaction after administering the aided augmentative and alternative communication. To evaluate the effectiveness of administering the aided augmentative and alternative communication. To associates the level of Satisfaction and selected demographic variable. Hypothesis: 1. There will be no significant association between the level of satisfaction and selected demographic variables 2. There will be a significant difference between the level of communication and patient satisfaction among the endotracheal tube on Mechanical Ventilation patients after administering the augmentative and alternative communication. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION Effectiveness It refers that effectiveness relates to how well a AAC works in practice or what the indent results Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) refers way of communication that provide an alternative method by using devices such as paper and pencil and picture board etc Needs In this study need refers that patient fulfill his physical, physiological, therapeutic, social, psychological, spiritual needs by means of alternative communication. Endotracheal tube on Mechanical Ventilation It is a surgical procedure and after the surgical procedure the patients are having impaired verbal communication. Assumption Delimitation Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1556865998652122550.post-38039923504947068282019-11-13T20:49:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:49:03.443-08:00Essays --The biological approach is a method that looks at our genetics to figure out a reason as to why one behaves in a particular way and why individuals develop abnormal behaviors. The biological theorists who study behavioral genetics study in what manner genetic influences effect behavior. Biological factors such as chromosomes have a substantial effect on humans and their behaviors. Most of what psychologists know about biological influences on personality is derived from twin studies. Twin studies examine and compare monozygotic (identical) and dizygotic (fraternal) twins. This is done because identical twins share the same DNA and are therefore predicted to share the same levels of specific traits. They are studied in cases where the twins are both reared together and separately to understand individual differences and similarities in personalities in these twins; in most cases even when the identical twins are reared apart they often are similar in regards to their career choices an d personality characteristics. While fraternal twins share about fifty percent of the same DNA which is about the same amount as non-twin siblings. The outcome of fraternal twins is similar to the outcome of individuals not born as twins, meaning the pair of DZ twins will have different personality traits (Holzinger, 1929). This demonstrates that although MZ twins are reared apart they still share the same personality traits because they are heritable. The biological aspect of traits is explained through genetics. Biology is the influence for most of the complex and intricate phenomena that occur within a human being, the same can be applied to the personality of an individual. The Big Five is a list of the five core personality traits that all indivi... ...onality model (Costa and McCrae, 1988). Without an appropriate caregiver to provide nurture a person can be high on neuroticism, and low on extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness; meaning the person will be immensely psychologically unstable. Without stability and emotional support as a child, as an adult, an individual do not learn how to cope with the pressures of life (Bleidorn et al., 2010). This is apparent when individuals are extremely anxious, and self-conscious, introverted and displaying negative emotions about everything, not open to new experiences or people, has issues trusting others, and has little to no self-discipline (Rothbart, Ahadi, and Evans, 2000). A child that has been nurtured has been brought up in a positive and loving environment will have great psychological health and will be a stable/functional adult. Mickey Kinderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16176146357814104611noreply@blogger.com0